Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40241171›Full record

ArticleEye and vision (London, England)2025

Genetic landscape of uveal melanoma in Southeast Asia: high 1q gains and unique patterns of metastasis risk.

Chuanfei Chen, Mona Meng Wang, Alvin Soon Tiong Lim, Evelyn Yee Hsieh Heng, Sim Leng Tien, Sunny Yu Shen, Gavin Siew Wei Tan, Jason Yongsheng Chan, Anita Sook Yee Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye and vision (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chuanfei Chen *Cytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Haematology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore. chen.chuanfei@sgh.com.sg.
Mona Meng Wang *Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Alvin Soon Tiong LimCytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Haematology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Evelyn Yee Hsieh HengCytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Haematology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Sim Leng TienCytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Haematology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Sunny Yu ShenSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Gavin Siew Wei TanSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Jason Yongsheng ChanDivision of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. jason.chan.y.s@singhealth.com.sg.
Anita Sook Yee ChanSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore. anita.chan.s.y@singhealth.com.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8602-9450

Funding

SingHealth EYE Academic Clinical Programme (ACP) 2016 80507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis retrospective cohort study aims to investigate chromosomal aberrations in Southeast Asian (SEA) uveal melanoma (UM) patients, evaluate their impact on clinical outcomes, and compare findings with the TCGA-Uveal Melanoma (TCGA-UM) dataset to explore potential genetic differences.

methodsFormalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumour samples from 20 UM patients diagnosed between 2004 and 2018 were initially analysed using the OncoScan™ CNV Array to detect chromosomal aberrations, with 14 samples yielding valid results for cytogenetic analysis. BAP1 immunohistochemistry was performed on all 20 samples to assess BAP1 protein expression using automated immunostaining techniques validated in the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of the Singapore General Hospital. Clinical data were retrospectively reviewed, and chromosomal aberration frequencies were compared with the TCGA-UM dataset.

resultsA total of 78 chromosomal gains, 48 losses, and two cases of copy-neutral loss of heterozygosity (CN-LOH) were identified. Compared to the TCGA-UM cohort, SEA patients exhibited a lower frequency of monosomy 3 (14% vs. 53%) and a higher incidence of chromosome 1q gains (20% vs. 6%). Gains in chromosome 1q were significantly associated (P = 0.0289) with shorter progression-free survival (PFS). In comparison, gains in chromosome 9q were correlated with longer PFS in SEA patients, a trend not observed in the TCGA-UM cohort. BAP1 loss was detected in 20% of cases and was associated with reduced survival rates, consistent with TCGA data.

conclusionsThis study highlights significant genetic differences between SEA and Western UM patients, particularly the lower incidence of monosomy 3 in SEA patients. This preliminary observation raises concerns about the reliability of using BAP1 loss alone, assessed through gene expression or immunostaining, as a sole marker for metastasis surveillance and risk stratification in Asian UM patients. These findings underscore the need for further research to determine whether additional genetic markers are required to improve prognostic accuracy in this population. Expanding molecular profiling in SEA would improve risk stratification and inform treatment strategies, while collaborative research with larger cohorts is essential to validate these findings and refine prognostic models globally.

Indexed as

Chromosomal aberrationsMetastasisPredictionRisk stratificationSNP arrayUveal melanoma

Identifiers

PMID40241171
PMCPMC12001427

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.