Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40241144›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Correlation between occupational hazard exposure and abnormal bone mineral density in steelworkers.

Haoruo Zhang, Ziwei Zheng, Nan Wang, Zheng Li, Shangmingzhu Zhang, Yu Su, Jianhui Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Haoruo ZhangSchool of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, No. 21 Bohai Avenue, Caofeidian New Town, Tangshan, Hebei, 063210, People's Republic of China.
Ziwei ZhengSchool of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, No. 21 Bohai Avenue, Caofeidian New Town, Tangshan, Hebei, 063210, People's Republic of China.
Nan WangSchool of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, No. 21 Bohai Avenue, Caofeidian New Town, Tangshan, Hebei, 063210, People's Republic of China.
Zheng LiSchool of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, No. 21 Bohai Avenue, Caofeidian New Town, Tangshan, Hebei, 063210, People's Republic of China.
Shangmingzhu ZhangSchool of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, No. 21 Bohai Avenue, Caofeidian New Town, Tangshan, Hebei, 063210, People's Republic of China.
Yu SuSchool of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, No. 21 Bohai Avenue, Caofeidian New Town, Tangshan, Hebei, 063210, People's Republic of China. suyu@ncst.edu.cn.
Jianhui WuSchool of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, No. 21 Bohai Avenue, Caofeidian New Town, Tangshan, Hebei, 063210, People's Republic of China. wujianhui555@ncst.edu.cn.

Funding

High-level Research and Innovation Project of the School of Public Health at North China University of Science and Technology KYTD202306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the relationships between abnormal bone mineral density (BMD) and exposure to single or combined occupational hazards in steelworkers by analyzing the correlations between various occupational hazards (night-shift work, high temperature, dust and noise) and abnormal BMD with both a single-risk score model (SRSM) and a hybrid-risk score model (HRSM).

methodsParticipants were selected from a cross-sectional study called "Cohort Study on the Health Effects of the Occupational Population in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region". A total of 6816 participants were recruited for this study. Night-shift work and high temperature, dust and noise exposure were considered occupational hazards and were analyzed separately and in combination (coexposure). The health risk factor score and partial regression coefficient were used to establish an SRSM and an HRSM.

resultsThe rate of abnormal BMD in steelworkers was 27.6% (28.0% in males and 23.3% in females). Logistic regression revealed that, compared with that of individuals with 0 cumulative days of night-shift work, the risk of abnormal BMD for individuals with various amounts of night-shift work was as follows: ~927.20 days (OR = 1.40, 95% CI: 1.15 ~ 1.72), ~ 1772.02 days (OR = 1.45, 95% CI: 1.19 ~ 1.77), and ≥ 2573.50 days (OR = 1.55, 95% CI: 1.27 ~ 1.89). Compared with that of the cumulative exposure to high temperatures in the 0 °C·y group, the risk of abnormal BMD in the other groups was as follows: 667.49~°C·y (OR = 1.34, 95% CI: 1.06 ~ 1.71) and ≥ 790.30 °C·y (OR = 1.32, 95% CI: 1.03 ~ 1.69). Compared with that of the cumulative amount of dust exposure in the 0 mg/m

conclusions(1) Night-shift work and high temperature and dust exposure may contribute to abnormal BMD in steelworkers. (2) The higher the corresponding risk score of occupational hazard coexposure is, the greater the risk of abnormal BMD in steelworkers. When workers are exposed to multiple occupational hazards at the same time, coexposure models could reveal the relationships between occupational hazard exposure and abnormal BMD in steelworkers more accurately.

Indexed as

Bone DensityMetal WorkersOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureSteelAdultChinaCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDustFemaleHot TemperatureHumansMaleMiddle AgedNoise, OccupationalDustSteelAbnormal bone mineral densityHealth risk factor scoresOccupational hazardsSteelworkers

Identifiers

PMID40241144
PMCPMC12001703

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.