Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40241052›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Challenges to the performance of the regional health departments in Mauritania: a qualitative study.

Mohamed Ali Ag Ahmed, Kirsten Accoe, Karina Kielmann, Bruno Marchal, Verónica Trasancos Buitrago, Hamma Issa Moussa, Bart Criel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohamed Ali Ag AhmedInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium. intoucaina@yahoo.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9374-871X
Kirsten AccoeInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Karina KielmannInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Bruno MarchalInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Verónica Trasancos BuitragoEnabel, Brussels, Belgium.
Hamma Issa MoussaEnabel, Brussels, Belgium.
Bart CrielInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.

Funding

This study was carried out within the framework of a project aimed at strengthening the health system in Mauritania, financed by the European Union delegation and executed by Enabel with the scientific support of the Institute of Tropical Medicine of Antwerp (Belgium) SO
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn sub-Saharan Africa, the regional or intermediary level should play an important role within the health system. It is generally responsible for providing technical support to the health districts, ensuring the contextualisation of policies, and channeling communication between the central and local levels. In this paper, we analyze factors influencing the performance of the two Regional Health Directorates in Mauritania. More specifically, we analyse the main challenges they face and recommend actions to strengthen their performance.

methodsA case study approach with a qualitative study design was used. Two Regional Directorate for Health Action (RDHAs) of Brakna and Nouakchott-North were chosen as units of analysis. The study was conducted from February to August 2021 and guided through the conceptual framework of Marchal et al. and triangulation of a document review, focus group discussions and semi-structured individual interviews. A total number of 25 respondents were purposively selected, covering the main stakeholders who manage or collaborate with the RDHAs, until saturation and a certain level of diversification was reached. Thematic content analysis and aided by Nvivo software were used. A mixed (inductive and deductive) approach to analysis was adopted.

resultsThis study assessed the performance of two RDHAs in Mauritania by analysing of their key functions. The participants noted a lack of clarity in their objectives, an overly bureaucratic vision of their functions and inadequate technical capacities hampering the provision of required services. They mentioned weak regional health coordination with stakeholders and a poor organisational culture. These bottlenecks largely limited the capacities of the RDHAs to play their role within the health system in Mauritania.

conclusionThis study identified the main gaps in the performance of the Brakna and Nouakchott-North RDHAs. The scale of these challenges does not allow them to engage and mobilise the right stakeholders and appropriate resources to achieve their objectives. We propose to initiate organisational change at the RDHA level. Some actions are discussed.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareRegional Health PlanningFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicMauritaniaQualitative ResearchHealth systemIntermediary levelMauritaniaPerformanceRegional levelSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID40241052
PMCPMC12004592

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.