Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40241047›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Validating the revised plagiarism attitude scale among Malaysian medical sciences students: a psychometric study in multilingual contexts.

Zhenxiao Zhang, Yang Liu, Hamid Sharif-Nia

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhenxiao ZhangForeign Language Teaching Department, Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology, Haikou, China.
Yang LiuForeign Language Teaching Department, Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology, Haikou, China.
Hamid Sharif-NiaPsychosomatic Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. pegadis@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to validate the revised plagiarism attitude scale among Malaysian medical sciences students, particularly focusing on those for whom English is a second language (L2), to understand their perceptions and attitudes towards plagiarism. STUDY

designA cross-sectional study was conducted involving 549 participants enrolled in medical science programs across Malaysia.

methodsThe research employed exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses to assess the psychometric properties of the revised plagiarism attitude scale. Key dimensions identified include plagiarism triggers, rationalizing plagiarism, and perceptions of plagiarism severity.

resultsThe scale exhibited high reliability and strong construct validity, with its item structure consistent with previous studies. The findings highlight the significant influence of linguistic and cultural factors on students' attitudes towards plagiarism.

conclusionsThis research provides a reliable tool for assessing plagiarism behaviors in multilingual contexts and offers insights for developing targeted educational interventions aimed at enhancing linguistic competence and promoting academic integrity among future healthcare practitioners.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelMultilingualismPlagiarismStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalaysiaMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultEducationEthicsMedicalMultilingualismPlagiarismProfessionalStudents

Identifiers

PMID40241047
PMCPMC12004794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.