Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40241043›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Exploring the experiences and coping strategies of older women encountering domestic violence and abuse: a qualitative study.

Mansoureh Jamshidimanesh, Raziye Sadat Hosseini, Sally Pezaro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mansoureh JamshidimaneshDepartment of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. jamshidimanesh@yahoo.com.
Raziye Sadat HosseiniDepartment of Gerontology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sally PezaroResearch Centre for Healthcare and Communities, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe number of older people in society is increasing worldwide. Yet their welfare needs often remain unmet, posing a global threat to public health. Consequently, the identification of effective coping strategies in this context is crucial, particularly for those who identify as women, who are more likely to experience violence than other groups. A paucity of evidence for such strategies in Iran exist, where cultural, social, and environmental influences prevail within society.

methodThis qualitative study included women (n = 16) aged between 61 and 97 years old who had experienced domestic violence in Tehran, Iran. Semi-structured individual interviews were conducted in 2023. Purposive sampling was employed with maximum diversity. Inductive content analysis was used to make sense of the data collected.

resultsFour categories were identified: 1) seeking support, 2) adopting effective strategies, 3) adopting ineffective strategies, and 4) breaking free from the stalemate of later life. The following subcategories were also identified; 1) seeking support from professionals, 2) seeking support from the community, 3) seeking support from the law. Subcategories related to effective strategies included 1) spiritual strategies and 2) self-help. Ineffective strategies related to two subcategories: 1) ineffective common response and 2) ineffective immediate response. In breaking free from the stalemate of later life, participant responses were collated in the following subcategories: 1) final destination and 2) living in prolonged isolation.

conclusionThere is an absence of judicial and societal justice for those experiencing domestic violence and abuse in Iran. Educational, judicial, and social interventions are required in the pursuit of justice for all and better lives free from violence. These are particularly urgent given reports of suicidal ideation. Prevention models may also be useful along with the dismantling of systems which uphold patriarchy, and ultimately the oppression of women worldwide.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalDomestic ViolenceQualitative ResearchAgedAged, 80 and overCoping SkillsFemaleHumansIranMiddle AgedAbuseCoping StrategiesDomestic ViolenceOlder adultsWomen

Identifiers

PMID40241043
PMCPMC12004851

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.