Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40241035›Full record

Observational studyBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Assessing the quality of childbirth care in Mexico: findings from the maternal eCohort.

Svetlana V Doubova, Martín Paredes-Cruz, Mtra Diana Perez-Moran, Ricardo Pérez-Cuevas, Catherine Arsenault, Claudio Quinzaños-Fresnedo

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Svetlana V DoubovaUnidad de Investigación Epidemiológica y Servicios de Salud del CMN SXXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de México, México. svetlana.doubova@gmail.com.
Martín Paredes-CruzUnidad de Investigación Epidemiológica y Servicios de Salud del CMN SXXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de México, México.
Mtra Diana Perez-MoranUnidad de Investigación Epidemiológica y Servicios de Salud del CMN SXXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de México, México.
Ricardo Pérez-CuevasDivision of Social Protection and Health, Interamerican Development Bank, Washington DC, USA.
Catherine ArsenaultDepartment of Global Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington DC, USA.
Claudio Quinzaños-FresnedoDirección de Prestaciones Médicas, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de México, México.

Funding

Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social R-2022-785-064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2022, the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS) launched the "Comprehensive Women-Centered Maternal Health Care Model" (AMIIMSS program) to improve maternal healthcare. This research evaluated the childbirth care quality, comparing outcomes between IMSS and private hospitals and between IMSS hospitals with high and low adherence to the AMIIMSS program, and assessed whether the type of healthcare provider and delivery, the content of care, and the occurrence of obstetric violence were associated with the perceived quality of childbirth care, after controlling for other relevant demographic and clinical covariates.

methodsData were collected from an observational IMSS-affiliated eCohort of pregnant women aged 18 to 49, focusing on their experiences, perceptions of healthcare quality, obstetric violence, and health outcomes. The analysis included Chi-square tests and multivariable linear regression.

resultsThe study included 988 women; 14.9% went to private facilities for childbirth primarily because they perceived poor quality and past mistreatment at IMSS. C-sections rates were higher in private hospitals (92.5%) than at IMSS (51.3%). IMSS hospitals with high adherence to AMIIMSS program had a 10% lower C-section rate, and their care content was similar to that in private hospitals (85% of expected clinical actions). Complications affected 20.8% of women and 28% of newborns. The overall quality of care perceptions score was higher in private hospitals (mean 34.2, standard deviation 6.7) than at IMSS (mean 27.0, SD 6.7) on an 8-40-point scale. Delivering in private hospitals or at tertiary care facilities and receiving a higher care content was associated with better quality perceived by women. Whereas obstetric violence was associated with lower perceived quality.

conclusionAMIIMSS improves women's childbirth experiences but reveals weaknesses due to poor hospital adherence to the program and poor perceived quality. This underscores the need to strengthen the program's pillars-training, infrastructure, regulatory adaptation, and women's empowerment.

Indexed as

Delivery, ObstetricMaternal Health ServicesQuality of Health CareAdolescentAdultCesarean SectionFemaleHospitals, PrivateHumansMexicoMiddle AgedParturitionPregnancyYoung AdultChildbirthMexicoObstetric violenceProgram evaluationQuality of careWomen-centered maternal health care

Identifiers

PMID40241035
PMCPMC12004645

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.