Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40241029›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Associations of active commuting and leisure-time physical activity with perceived cognitive function and work ability among Finnish employed adults: a population-based study.

Juuso J Jussila, Anna Pulakka, Kaija Appelqvist-Schmidlechner, Jenni Ervasti, Jaana I Halonen, Essi Kalliolahti, Jouni Lahti, Santtu Mikkonen, Paula Salo, Timo Lanki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Juuso J JussilaInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonrinne 3, Kuopio, 70211, Finland. juuso.jussila@uef.fi.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1958-3678
Anna PulakkaDepartment of Public Health, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0602-8632
Kaija Appelqvist-SchmidlechnerDepartment of Healthcare and Social Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2165-1641
Jenni ErvastiFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9113-2428
Jaana I HalonenDepartment of Public Health, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1142-0388
Essi KalliolahtiInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonrinne 3, Kuopio, 70211, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7321-2723
Jouni LahtiDepartment of Healthcare and Social Welfare, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3924-446X
Santtu MikkonenDepartment of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0595-0657
Paula SaloDepartment of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0812-277X
Timo LankiInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonrinne 3, Kuopio, 70211, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3380-9717

Funding

Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd 2023-00446Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 101057739Research Council of Finland 325022Strategic Research Council 335186Strategic Research Council 358454Strategic Research Council 358457Strategic Research Council 358458Työsuojelurahasto 220245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRegular active commuting - that is, walking or cycling to work - can improve cardiometabolic health and physical fitness among employed adults. This study aimed to examine whether regular active commuting is also associated with perceived cognitive function (memory function, learning ability, and concentration) and work ability. To explore potential differences across physical activity domains, these relationships were additionally assessed for leisure-time physical activity.

methodsThis study was based on cross-sectional data from the nationally representative FinHealth 2017 Study. Employed participants were categorised based on their commuting and leisure-time physical activity behaviour as either active or passive commuters and as sedentary, recreationally active, or exercisers and athletes, respectively. Covariate-adjusted quasi-Poisson regression was used to estimate relative risks (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). For active commuting, dose-response analyses were also performed.

resultsAmong Finnish employed adults (N = 3525; mean age 45 years; 51% female), active commuting was not associated with perceived memory function, concentration, or work ability. However, active commuters had a 17% lower risk of suboptimal perceived learning ability compared to passive commuters (RR 0.83, 95% CI 0.70-0.99). In dose-response analyses, the association was observed only for lower volumes of active commuting (< 15 min a day; RR 0.67, 95% CI 0.50-0.89). Regarding leisure-time physical activity, exercisers and athletes had a 52% lower risk of suboptimal memory function (RR 0.48, 95% CI 0.38-0.60), a 54% lower risk of suboptimal learning ability (RR 0.46, 95% CI 0.36-0.60), a 49% lower risk of suboptimal concentration (RR 0.51, 95% CI 0.39-0.67), and a 65% lower risk of suboptimal work ability (RR 0.35, 95% CI 0.26-0.47) compared to sedentary adults. Similar associations were observed for recreationally active adults.

conclusionsActive commuting was associated with better perceived learning ability, suggesting that its benefits may extend to brain health. Leisure-time physical activity may have even greater potential for enhancing cognitive function and work ability among employed adults.

Indexed as

CognitionEmploymentExerciseLeisure ActivitiesTransportationAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMiddle AgedActive commutingCognitive functionLeisure-time physical activityWork ability

Identifiers

PMID40241029
PMCPMC12001387

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.