Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40241018›Full record

SynthesisBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Optimal timing to transfer embryos for women who underwent hysteroscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Chang Liu, Zhiqi Liao, Lei Cai, Xueqi Gong, Yanan Li, Yunan He, Yinwei Chen

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chang LiuDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Centre for Reproductive Medicine, West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhiqi LiaoReproductive Medicine Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Lei CaiReproductive Medicine Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xueqi GongReproductive Medicine Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yanan LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Yunan HeDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Centre for Reproductive Medicine, West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. yunanhe@foxmail.com.
Yinwei ChenReproductive Medicine Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. ywchening@outlook.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201758National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201811Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20220173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the optimal time interval between hysteroscopy and embryo transfer.

methodsElectronic databases including PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library were searched up to Jul 2021. Two authors selected the articles independently and extracted data regarding study characteristics, quality, and results. A random-effect model was employed, and summary risk ratios (RR) at 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated.

resultsA total of 2123 patients from 5 studies were included. Pooled results showed that no significant differences for clinical pregnancy rates within 50-day and 90-day time interval comparison groups (RR = 0.83, 95% CI 0.61-1.11, P = 0.21; and RR = 0.91, 95% CI 0.74-1.12, P = 0.38, respectively), whereas clinical pregnancy rate was significantly increased in patients with a waiting interval of ≤ 120 days (RR = 0.75, 95% CI 0.61-0.93, P = 0.009). Subgroup analysis demonstrated that transferring embryos within 50 days for patients with normal uterine cavities was associated with a higher live birth rate (RR = 0.71, 95% CI 0.54-0.95, P = 0.02).

conclusionThis meta-analysis identified that performing embryo transfer within 120 days for patients who underwent adhesiolysis and polypectomy within 50 days for patients who underwent diagnostic hysteroscopy was associated with superior outcomes, respectively. These findings may provide evidence to guide clinical decisions for reproductive clinicians. The conclusions might be limited by the small publication numbers. Further studies with a larger sample size were recommended.

Indexed as

Embryo TransferHysteroscopyFemaleHumansLive BirthPregnancyPregnancy RateTime FactorsAssisted reproduction techniqueEmbryo transferHysteroscopyPregnancyUterine cavity

Identifiers

PMID40241018
PMCPMC12004846

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.