Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40241015›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Finding knowledge: how youth identify their candidacy and sources of information regarding sexual and reproductive health in rural KwaZulu-Natal. South Africa.

Ntombizonke A Gumede, Siphesihle Hlongwane, Vuyiswa Nxumalo, Dumile Gumede, Maryam Shahmanesh, Janet Seeley, Guy Harling

Abstract read
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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ntombizonke A GumedeAfrica Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Siphesihle HlongwaneAfrica Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Vuyiswa NxumaloAfrica Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Dumile GumedeDurban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa.
Maryam ShahmaneshAfrica Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Janet SeeleyAfrica Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Guy HarlingAfrica Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. g.harling@ucl.ac.uk.

Funding

Maximizing combination HIV prevention, uptake and retention by adolescent girls and young womenR01MH114560 · NIMH · KWAZULU-NATAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE TB-HIV · PI SHAHMANESH, MARYAM · 2017 to 2023
$2.0M
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1136774; OPP1171600European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership MR/P024378/1NIH HHS R01 MH114560NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH114560Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 210479/Z/18/Z; 201433/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite efforts by government, non-governmental organizations, local communities and families, sexual and reproductive health (SRH) behavior and outcomes among adolescents and young adults ("youth") remain of concern in South Africa. Improving outcomes requires better understanding of how youth navigate and engage with potential sources of SRH information, so interventions can align with the contextual landscape.

methodsWe conducted secondary analysis of qualitative data, including interviews and group discussions, from five studies conducted in uMkhanyakude district, KwaZulu-Natal. We adapted the existing Candidacy Framework from its original focus on service use to apply to communication. We re-coded the transcripts using a thematic coding framework.

resultsYouth identified their candidacy for SRH information when they could not understand what others were saying about sexual health, when they feared illness in themselves or significant others, and when experiencing a health issue. Participants expected different types of information from healthcare providers, family members and peers, and had a nuanced understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of each source. Stigma related to youths' SRH and their precarious socioeconomic circumstances limited channels for communication and the ability for shared interpersonal knowledge to impact health behavior.

conclusionsIdentification of candidacy for SRH information in this setting was largely ad-hoc, but once aware of need, youth were able to identify and discriminate between multiple information sources. However, this information landscape was strongly shaped by formal provider and parent views of what youth should know and do, and peer sources limited own knowledge. Future interventions could address concerns at various points on the candidacy journey.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInformation Seeking BehaviorReproductive HealthRural PopulationSexual HealthAdolescentFemaleHumansInformation SourcesInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchSouth AfricaYoung AdultCandidacy frameworkHealth communicationSexual and reproductive healthSouth AfricaYouth

Identifiers

PMID40241015
PMCPMC12001554

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.