Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40240985›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Increase of augmentation index (AIx@75): a promising tool for screening hypertensive pregnancy disorders.

Patrícia Myriam Antunes de Oliveira-Gomide, Marta Luisa Palomero Bueno, Mariana de Sena Milagres Signorelli, Laura Ferreira Moreira Dos Santos, João Oscar Falcão Junior, Bruno Almeida Rezende, Breno Augusto Ferreira-Silva, Jose Felippe Pinho da Silva, Maria da Glória Rodrigues-Machado

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Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Patrícia Myriam Antunes de Oliveira-GomideFaculty of Medical Sciences of Minas Gerais, Alameda Ezequiel Dias, 275, Belo Horizonte, MG, CEP: 30130 -110, Brazil.
Marta Luisa Palomero BuenoFaculty of Medical Sciences of Minas Gerais, Alameda Ezequiel Dias, 275, Belo Horizonte, MG, CEP: 30130 -110, Brazil.
Mariana de Sena Milagres SignorelliFaculty of Medical Sciences of Minas Gerais, Alameda Ezequiel Dias, 275, Belo Horizonte, MG, CEP: 30130 -110, Brazil.
Laura Ferreira Moreira Dos SantosFaculty of Medical Sciences of Minas Gerais, Alameda Ezequiel Dias, 275, Belo Horizonte, MG, CEP: 30130 -110, Brazil.
João Oscar Falcão JuniorFelício Rocho Hospital, Belo Horizonte, 30110-017, Brazil.
Bruno Almeida RezendeFaculty of Medical Sciences of Minas Gerais, Alameda Ezequiel Dias, 275, Belo Horizonte, MG, CEP: 30130 -110, Brazil.
Breno Augusto Ferreira-SilvaFaculty of Medical Sciences of Minas Gerais, Alameda Ezequiel Dias, 275, Belo Horizonte, MG, CEP: 30130 -110, Brazil.
Jose Felippe Pinho da SilvaFaculty of Medical Sciences of Minas Gerais, Alameda Ezequiel Dias, 275, Belo Horizonte, MG, CEP: 30130 -110, Brazil.
Maria da Glória Rodrigues-MachadoFaculty of Medical Sciences of Minas Gerais, Alameda Ezequiel Dias, 275, Belo Horizonte, MG, CEP: 30130 -110, Brazil. maria.machado@cienciasmedicasmg.edu.br.

Funding

Fundação Educacional Lucas Machado Scientific Initiation Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScreening tools in the first trimester of pregnancy for hypertensive pregnancy disorders need to be determined.

objectivesTo compare cardiovascular parameters between pregnant (PG) and non-pregnant women (NPG) and to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of arterial stiffness indices in screening for hypertensive pregnancy disorders and their possible association with the mean uterine artery pulsatility index (MUA-PI).

methodsThis study included 77 pregnant women (11-13.6 gestational weeks) and 77 age-matched non-pregnant women. Cardiovascular parameters were non-invasively measured using Mobil- O-Graph

resultsAugmentation index (AIx@75) was significantly higher in PG compared to NPG. ROC curve of AIx@75 showed area under curve (AUC): 0.7303, Sensitivity: 74.03% and Specificity: 64.94% and Cutoff: 22.50%. The systolic volume index was lower and the heart rate was higher in PG compared to NPG. Of the 77 pregnant women, 12 had an unfavorable outcome with hypertensive changes. Central systolic blood pressure (109.1 ± 8.84mmHg) and AIx@75 (31.97 ± 5.47%) were significantly higher in the group of pregnant women with outcome compared to the group without outcome (103.0 ± 8.53mmHg and 26.80 ± 8.71%). ROC curve showed better performance of the AIx@75 [AUC: 0.7179, Sensitivity: 83.33% and Specificity: 60.00%, Cutoff: 27.67%] compared to MUA-PI [AUC: 0.5098, Sensitivity: 8.333% and Specificity 98.44%].

conclusionsAIx@75 was significantly higher in PG compared to NPG. We compared the AIx@75 of PG with and without outcomes. ROC curve analysis showed that this index could discriminate between PG with and without an outcome. Differently, the MUA-PI did not differ between PG with and without outcome, suggesting the superiority of AIx@75 in relation to MUA-PI as a method of screening in the first trimester for hypertensive disease of pregnancy. AIx@75 did not assotiate with MUA-PI. Prospective studies will be needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Hypertension, Pregnancy-InducedUterine ArteryVascular StiffnessAdultBlood PressureCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, FirstPulsatile FlowROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityUltrasonography, DopplerArterial stiffnessEclampsiaHypertensionPreeclampsiaSystolic blood pressure

Identifiers

PMID40240985
PMCPMC12004877

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.