Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40240981›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Prognostic value of admission respiratory rate in patients with acute myocardial infarction.

Bryan Richard Sasmita, Siyuan Xie, Linfeng Xie, Jing Chen, Jian Shen, Xiang Li, Gang Liu, Yuan Yang, Yintao Chen, Suxin Luo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Bryan Richard Sasmita *Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3286-8915
Siyuan Xie *Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6971-2776
Linfeng XieDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Jing ChenDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Jian ShenDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Xiang LiDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Gang LiuDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yuan YangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yintao ChenDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Suxin LuoDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. luosuxin0204@163.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4524-5979
Bi HuangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. huangbi120@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1763-8452

Funding

The Innovation Program for Doctoral Student of The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (CYB22199) CYYY-BSYJSCXXM-202325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory rate (RR) is one important vital sign that is often neglected in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The present study aimed to evaluate the impact of admission RR on the prognosis in patients with AMI.

methodsThis study included 5631 AMI patients from Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV) and 1323 patients from The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (validation cohort). The primary endpoint was 30-day all-cause mortality. Patients were divided into increased RR group (RR > 20 breaths/min) and normal RR group (RR ≤ 20 breaths/min) based on admission RR.

resultsIn the MIMIC-IV cohort, the median age was 70 years and 3503 (62.2%) patients were male. Compared to patients with normal RR, patients with admission RR > 20 breaths/min had significantly increased risk of 30-day all-cause mortality (14.2% vs. 27.5%, p < 0.001). After multivariate adjustment, admission RR > 20 breaths/min was independently associated with increased risk of 30-day all-cause mortality (HR 1.715; 95%CI 1.507-1.952, p < 0.001). The findings from MIMIC-IV were validated in the data from The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University and the results were consistent.

conclusionRR is not only a vital sign but also a simple and practical indicator for predicting the prognosis of patients with AMI. Increased RR upon admission independently predicted a higher risk of poor outcomes, making it a valuable tool for early risk stratification and guiding timely interventions.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionPatient AdmissionRespiratory RateAgedAged, 80 and overChinaDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk Factors30-day all-cause mortalityAcute myocardial infarctionRespiratory rateVital signs

Identifiers

PMID40240981
PMCPMC12004604

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.