Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40240950›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2025

Knowledge, awareness, attitudes, and practices toward Parkinson's disease among the general population in Saudi Arabia.

Salahuddin Khan, Meshal Alzakari, Faisal Alzkari, Renad Alsuhaibani, Alanoud Alabdulkarim, Amjad Alghanmi, Muhammad Umer Abdul Moiz, Arwa Huda, Amra Salahuddin, Ahmed Althobaiti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Salahuddin KhanDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7466-5633
Meshal AlzakariCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4530-4708
Faisal AlzkariCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Drfaisal5901@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7815-5618
Renad AlsuhaibaniCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5734-2465
Alanoud AlabdulkarimCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6287-6596
Amjad AlghanmiCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-2823-4690
Muhammad Umer Abdul MoizJinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8676-1798
Arwa HudaJinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1200-6954
Amra SalahuddinJinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7263-2064
Ahmed AlthobaitiNeurology Department, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1664-644X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParkinson's disease is a progressive disease that causes damage to parts of the brain, especially the substantia nigra. It is the most common motor brain condition.

objectiveTo investigate the knowledge, awareness, attitudes, and practices toward Parkinson's disease among the general population in Saudi Arabia.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in Saudi Arabia from July 20 to November 20, 2024, targeting adults aged 18 years and older. Participants (n = 385) were randomly selected via social media platforms, using a bilingual (Arabic and English) online questionnaire. The survey included demographics, knowledge, awareness, attitudes, and practices. Data was analyzed using SPSS (version 28), with ethical approval obtained.

resultsA total of 330 participants were surveyed, mostly young (292, 88.5% aged 18-24), female (269, 81.5%), and students (281, 85.2%). Nearly half (162, 49.1%) had heard of PD, but only 81 (24.5%) showed good knowledge, with misconceptions about causes and treatment. Commonly recognized symptoms included hand tremors (292, 88.5%) and poor balance (210, 63.6%), while awareness of non-motor symptoms was low. Most participants (319, 96.7%) supported public education, and 310 (93.9%) recommended social support for PD patients.

conclusionThis study emphasizes the lack of public knowledge and awareness regarding Parkinson's disease, its symptoms, and its causes in Saudi Arabia. The results highlight the need for educational efforts to improve understanding and address misconceptions. CATEGORIES: Neuroscience.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeParkinson DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAttitudesAwarenessKnowledgeParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID40240950
PMCPMC12004649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.