Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40240937›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Sex Differences in Outcomes After Tenecteplase for Minor Stroke: A Subanalysis of the TEMPO-2 Trial.

Amy Y X Yu, Shabnam Vatanpour, Aravind Ganesh, Thalia S Field, Philip A Barber, Philip M C Choi, Brian Buck, Timothy Kleinig, Carlos A Molina, Bruce C V Campbell and 5 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Tenecteplase for Minor Stroke: Does Sex Matter?Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Amy Y X YuDepartment of Medicine (Neurology), University of Toronto Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre Toronto ON Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7276-9551
Shabnam VatanpourDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine University of Calgary AB Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2398-5039
Aravind GaneshDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine University of Calgary AB Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5520-2070
Thalia S FieldVancouver Stroke Program, Division of Neurology University of British Columbia Vancouver BC Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1176-0633
Philip A BarberDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine University of Calgary AB Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6051-1078
Philip M C ChoiDepartment of Neuroscience, Box Hill Hospital Eastern Health Melbourne Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0339-3439
Brian BuckDepartment of Medicine, Division of Neurology University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7984-6062
Timothy KleinigDepartment of Neurology Royal Adelaide Hospital Adelaide SA Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4430-3276
Carlos A MolinaVall d'Hebron Stroke Center Hospital Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6058-6259
Bruce C V CampbellDepartment of Medicine and Neurology, Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital University of Melbourne Parkville VIC Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3632-9433
Ramana AppireddyDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine Queen's University Kingston ON Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1831-5804
Keith W MuirSchool of Neuroscience & Psychology University of Glasgow UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9535-022X
Michael D HillDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine University of Calgary AB Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6269-1543
Shelagh B CouttsDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, Cumming School of Medicine University of Calgary AB Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5090-5105
TEMPO‐2 Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn this subanalysis of the TEMPO-2 (Tenecteplase Versus Standard of Care for Minor Ischaemic Stroke With Proven Occlusion) trial, a randomized clinical trial comparing tenecteplase and nonthrombolytic control in patients with minor stroke and symptomatic intracranial occlusion, we investigated sex differences in the efficacy and safety of tenecteplase.

methodsWe compared outcomes after tenecteplase versus control, stratified by sex. We also compared outcomes in female versus male patients treated with tenecteplase. The primary outcome was a "responder" outcome, defined as return to baseline modified Rankin Scale score at 90 days. Secondary outcomes included the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale, the EuroQol-5 Dimension, vessel recanalization, and adverse events. We used generalized linear modeling with a Poisson distribution adjusted for baseline differences to calculate adjusted risk ratios (aRR) and 95% CIs.

resultsThere were 884 patients in the intention-to-treat analysis (48.9% tenecteplase, 41.5% female). Among female participants, the tenecteplase group was less likely to be a responder compared with control (63.8% tenecteplase, 73.9% control, aRR, 0.87 [95% CI, 0.76-1.00]). Among male participants, the responder outcome was similar between groups (77.5% tenecteplase, 75.4% control, 1.03 [95% CI, 0.94-1.13]). Female participants randomized to tenecteplase were less likely to be responders than male counterparts (63.8% female, 77.5% male, 0.85 [95% CI, 0.75-0.96]). Early recanalization was more frequent after tenecteplase than control in both sexes.

conclusionsTenecteplase was not associated with better clinical outcomes over nonthrombolytic control in female or male patients with minor ischemic stroke, despite more frequent recanalization. Fewer women treated with tenecteplase returned to baseline function compared with men.

Indexed as

Fibrinolytic AgentsIschemic StrokeStrokeTenecteplaseAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecovery of FunctionSex FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeFibrinolytic AgentsTenecteplaseminor ischemic strokesexstrokethrombolysis

Identifiers

PMID40240937
PMCPMC12184240

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.