Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40240912›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Screening colorectal cancer associated autoantigens through multi-omics analysis and diagnostic performance evaluation of corresponding autoantibodies.

Zan Qiu, Yifan Cheng, Haiyan Liu, Tiandong Li, Yinan Jiang, Yin Lu, Donglin Jiang, Xiaoyue Zhang, Xinwei Wang, Zirui Kang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Anti-Metastatic Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Zan QiuState Key Laboratory of Metabolic Dysregulation & Prevention and Treatment of Esophageal Cancer, Henan Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Yifan ChengCollege of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Henan, 450001, Zhengzhou, China.
Haiyan LiuCollege of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Henan, 450001, Zhengzhou, China.
Tiandong LiCollege of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Henan, 450001, Zhengzhou, China.
Yinan JiangDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, PA, 15224, Pittsburgh, USA.
Yin LuCollege of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Henan, 450001, Zhengzhou, China.
Donglin JiangCollege of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Henan, 450001, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiaoyue ZhangCollege of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Henan, 450001, Zhengzhou, China.
Xinwei WangState Key Laboratory of Metabolic Dysregulation & Prevention and Treatment of Esophageal Cancer, Henan Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Zirui KangState Key Laboratory of Metabolic Dysregulation & Prevention and Treatment of Esophageal Cancer, Henan Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Lei PengState Key Laboratory of Metabolic Dysregulation & Prevention and Treatment of Esophageal Cancer, Henan Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Keyan WangState Key Laboratory of Metabolic Dysregulation & Prevention and Treatment of Esophageal Cancer, Henan Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Liping DaiState Key Laboratory of Metabolic Dysregulation & Prevention and Treatment of Esophageal Cancer, Henan Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Hua YeCollege of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Henan, 450001, Zhengzhou, China.
Peng WangCollege of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Henan, 450001, Zhengzhou, China.
Jianxiang ShiState Key Laboratory of Metabolic Dysregulation & Prevention and Treatment of Esophageal Cancer, Henan Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China. jianxiangshi@zzu.edu.cn.

Funding

Henan Institute of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2022BP0112, 2024BP0207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to screen, validate novel biomarkers and develop a user-friendly online tool for the detection of colorectal cancer (CRC).

methodsMulti-omics approach, comprising proteomic analysis and single-cell transcriptomic analysis, was utilized to discover candidate tumor-associated antigens (TAAs). The presence of tumor-associated autoantibodies (TAAbs) in serum was subsequently assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) in 300 CRC patients and 300 healthy controls. Ten machine learning algorithms were utilized to develop diagnostic models, with the optimal one selected and integrated into an R Shiny-based GUI to enhance usability and accessibility.

resultsWe identified twelve potential TAAs: HMGA1, NPM1, EIF1AX, CKS1B, HSP90AB1, ACTG1, S100A11, maspin, ANXA3, eEF2, P4HB, and HKDC1. ELISA results showed that five TAAbs including anti-CKS1B, anti-S100A11, anti-maspin, anti-ANXA3, and anti-eEF2 were potential diagnostic biomarkers during the diagnostic evaluation phase (all P < 0.05). The Random Forest model yielded an AUC of 0.82 (95% CI: 0.78-0.88) on the training set and 0.75 (95% CI: 0.68-0.82) on the test set, demonstrating the robustness of the results. Web-based implementations of CRC diagnostic tools are publicly accessible via weblink https://qzan.shinyapps.io/CRCPred/ .

conclusionsA five biomarker panel can server as complementary biomarker to CEA and CA19-9 in CRC detection.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmAutoantibodiesAutoantigensBiomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesEarly Detection of CancerEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansMachine LearningMaleMiddle AgedMultiomicsAntigens, NeoplasmAutoantibodiesAutoantigensBiomarkers, TumorNPM1 protein, humanNucleophosminColorectal cancerImmunodiagnosticMachine learningMulti-omicsTumor-associated autoantibodies

Identifiers

PMID40240912
PMCPMC12004575

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.