ArticleJournal of extracellular vesicles2025
Nanobody Engineered and Photosensitiser Loaded Bacterial Outer Membrane Vesicles Potentiate Antitumour Immunity and Immunotherapy.
Article in Journal of extracellular vesicles, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Ion-GPS nanocapsules activate calcium-permeable gates in inflammatory microglia for nerve function recovery.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles at the Crossroads of Immune Regulation and Biofilm Dynamics: Biogenesis, Comparative Analysis, and Translational Challenges.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicles in solid tumors: from tumor ecology to engineered therapeutics.Molecular cancer · 2026Review
- Bacterial outer membrane vesicle-based biomimetic nitric oxide-releasing nanogenerator for boosting antitumor efficiency of enzyme dynamic therapy via augmented autophagy and immunoactivation.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- GPC3 and CD133-targeted peptide dual modification enhances the therapeutic effect of doxorubicin carried by OMVs on hepatocellular carcinoma.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Article
- Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles in Biomedical Research and Clinical Translation.Microbial biotechnology · 2026Review
- Bacterial outer membrane vesicles as intrinsically immunogenic and highly modifiable nanocarriers for precision tumor therapy.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Bacterial extracellular vesicles as multifaceted regulators of human diseases and emerging therapeutic platforms.Theranostics · 2026Review
- Bacterial and gut microbiota-derived extracellular vesicles as emerging sources of cancer biomarkers: molecular mechanisms, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic applications.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
- Engineered bacteria and bacteria-derived nanomaterials for cancer therapy: Mechanisms, designs and advances.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Nanobody Engineered and Photosensitiser Loaded Bacterial Outer Membrane Vesicles Potentiate Antitumour Immunity and Immunotherapy.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2025Article
- The global state, trajectory and trends of bacterial extracellular vesicles: a bibliometric and visualized analysis.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Research progress on bacterial outer membrane vesicles in antibiotic resistance and clinical anti-infective therapy.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are promising as antitumour agents, but their clinical application is limited by toxicity concerns and unclear mechanisms. We engineered OMVs with cadherin 17 (CDH17) tumour-targeting nanobodies, enhancing tumour selectivity and efficacy while reducing adverse effects. These engineered OMVs function as natural stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonists, activating the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS)-STING pathway in cancer cells and tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs). Loading engineered OMVs with photoimmunotherapy photosensitisers further enhanced tumour inhibition and STING activation in TAMs. Combining nanobody-engineered OMV-mediated photoimmunotherapy with CD47 blockade effectively suppressed primary and metastatic tumours, establishing sustained antitumour immune memory. This study demonstrates the potential of nanobody-engineered OMVs as STING agonists and provides insights into novel OMV-based immunotherapeutic strategies harnessing the innate immune system against cancer. Our findings open new avenues for OMV applications in tumour immunotherapy, offering a promising approach to overcome current limitations in cancer treatment.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.