Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40240854›Full record

ArticleNature2025

Towards multimodal foundation models in molecular cell biology.

Haotian Cui, Alejandro Tejada-Lapuerta, Maria Brbić, Julio Saez-Rodriguez, Simona Cristea, Hani Goodarzi, Mohammad Lotfollahi, Fabian J Theis, Bo Wang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Artificial intelligence-assisted lead optimization in drug discovery: bridging computational advances and translational challenges.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2026
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  10. scENature communications · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Haotian CuiDepartment of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8119-9485
Alejandro Tejada-LapuertaInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany.
Maria BrbićSchool of Computer and Communication Sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1120-1778
Julio Saez-RodriguezInstitute for Computational Biomedicine, Heidelberg University, Faculty of Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8552-8976
Simona CristeaDepartment of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Hani GoodarziArc Institute, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9648-8949
Mohammad LotfollahiWellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Fabian J TheisInstitute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Munich, Germany. fabian.theis@helmholtz-munich.de.ORCID 0000-0002-2419-1943
Bo WangDepartment of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. bowang@vectorinstitute.ai.ORCID 0000-0002-9620-3413

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid advent of high-throughput omics technologies has created an exponential growth in biological data, often outpacing our ability to derive molecular insights. Large-language models have shown a way out of this data deluge in natural language processing by integrating massive datasets into a joint model with manifold downstream use cases. Here we envision developing multimodal foundation models, pretrained on diverse omics datasets, including genomics, transcriptomics, epigenomics, proteomics, metabolomics and spatial profiling. These models are expected to exhibit unprecedented potential for characterizing the molecular states of cells across a broad continuum, thereby facilitating the creation of holistic maps of cells, genes and tissues. Context-specific transfer learning of the foundation models can empower diverse applications from novel cell-type recognition, biomarker discovery and gene regulation inference, to in silico perturbations. This new paradigm could launch an era of artificial intelligence-empowered analyses, one that promises to unravel the intricate complexities of molecular cell biology, to support experimental design and, more broadly, to profoundly extend our understanding of life sciences.

Indexed as

Cell BiologyModels, BiologicalMolecular BiologyAnimalsArtificial IntelligenceEpigenomicsGenomicsHumansMetabolomicsProteomics

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.