Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40240840›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Antioxidant profiling and quality assessment of Lithocarpus polystachyus sweet tea using LC-ECD and LC-MS/MS.

Jinfen Zheng, Wei Pan, Miaoxin Liu, Yan Yu, Youyin Zhao, Ke Su, Jiao Du, Jie Li, Yaping Zhou, Rongxiang Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jinfen ZhengDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, China.
Wei PanDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, China.
Miaoxin LiuAnalysis and Testing Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, China.
Yan YuDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, China.
Youyin ZhaoDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, China.
Ke SuDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, China.
Jiao DuDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, China.
Jie LiDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, China.
Yaping ZhouDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, China. yaping20302@163.com.
Rongxiang ChenAnalysis and Testing Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, China. chenrongxiang2014@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81760652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study used liquid chromatography-electrochemical detection (LC-ECD) combined with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to screen and characterize the antioxidant components of sweet tea (Lithocarpus polystachyus), and to evaluate the quality of the samples from different origins. First, the total phenolic and flavonoid content of sweet tea, as well as the in vitro antioxidant activity, including ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging capacities and ferric reducing ability, were determined. Samples from different origins demonstrated potent antioxidant activity, with correlation coefficients exceeding 0.8 between total phenolic content and antioxidant activities. Then, the fingerprints of sweet tea were generated by LC-ECD and 22 common peaks were identified by LC-MS/MS, with most of them being phloretin derivatives. The clustering heat map revealed differences in the content of sweet tea from various regions, with major compounds identified as trilobatin, phlorizin, 3-hydroxyphlorizin, and its isomer. Furthermore, grey relational analysis confirmed a strong association between different compounds (protocatechuic acid, epicatechin, 3-hydroxyphlorizin, isoquercitrin, and trilobatin) and antioxidant activity, with trilobatin showing the highest contribution, reaching a correlation of 0.9. Finally, 11 phenolic compounds were quantitatively determined. This study screened and identified the major antioxidant components of sweet tea using LC-ECD and LC-MS/MS, providing guidance for its quality control.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsTeaChromatography, LiquidFlavonoidsLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryPhenolsTandem Mass SpectrometryAntioxidantsFlavonoidsPhenolsTeaAntioxidant activityChemical fingerprintingLC-ECDLithocarpus polystachyusPhenolic componentsSweet tea

Identifiers

PMID40240840
PMCPMC12003848

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.