Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40240789›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Enhancing security in electromagnetic radiation therapy using fuzzy graph theory.

Radhey Lal, Rajiv Kumar Singh, Dinesh Kumar Nishad, Saifullah Khalid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Radhey LalDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Technology Lucknow, Dr. APJ Abdul, Kalam Technical University, Lucknow, 226021, India.
Rajiv Kumar SinghDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Technology Lucknow, Dr. APJ Abdul, Kalam Technical University, Lucknow, 226021, India.
Dinesh Kumar NishadDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Dr. Shakuntala Misra National Rehabilitation University, Lucknow, India. dineshnishad@rediffmail.com.
Saifullah KhalidIBM Multi Activities Co. Ltd., Khartoum, Sudan. skhalid.sudan@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research investigates the application of fuzzy graph theory to address critical security challenges in electromagnetic radiation therapy systems. Through comprehensive theoretical analysis and experimental validation, we introduce novel approaches leveraging fuzzy cognitive maps and fuzzy graph-based architectures for access control, intrusion detection, secure communication, and risk assessment. The study demonstrates significant improvements over traditional security measures across multiple performance metrics. The fuzzy graph-based access control model achieved a 2.5% false acceptance rate compared to 7.8% in traditional systems, while intrusion detection accuracy improved to 95% with only 3% false positives. Secure communication protocols demonstrated 98% confidentiality and 96% integrity rates, surpassing conventional methods. Risk assessment coverage increased to 92% with reduced false positives. The system maintained linear scaling in processing time from 180 ms at 1000 to 320 ms at 100,000 records, with CPU utilization remaining between 65 and 72%. These findings underscore the immense potential of fuzzy graph theory in strengthening the safety and privacy of electromagnetic radiation therapy systems, providing a foundation for future research and clinical adoption. The study also identifies key directions for future research, including machine learning integration, blockchain implementation, and scalability optimization.

Indexed as

Computer SecurityElectromagnetic RadiationFuzzy LogicAlgorithmsHumansAccess controlElectromagnetic radiation therapyFuzzy graph theoryRisk assessmentSecurity applications

Identifiers

PMID40240789
PMCPMC12003913

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.