Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40240737›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2025

Novel mutations in ZMYND15 are associated with male infertility with oligozoospermia/azoospermia.

Chunjia Wei, Yingchi Lu, Sibing Yi, Yaoqiong Liang, Lanlan Meng, Chen Tan, Juan Du, Ge Lin, Yue-Qiu Tan, Xianyou Gan and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chunjia Wei *NHC Key Laboratory of Human Stem Cell and Reproductive Engineering, School of Xiangya Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yingchi Lu *Guangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Genetic Diseases, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China.
Sibing YiNHC Key Laboratory of Human Stem Cell and Reproductive Engineering, School of Xiangya Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yaoqiong LiangNHC Key Laboratory of Human Stem Cell and Reproductive Engineering, School of Xiangya Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Lanlan MengNHC Key Laboratory of Human Stem Cell and Reproductive Engineering, School of Xiangya Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Chen TanNHC Key Laboratory of Human Stem Cell and Reproductive Engineering, School of Xiangya Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Juan DuNHC Key Laboratory of Human Stem Cell and Reproductive Engineering, School of Xiangya Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Ge LinNHC Key Laboratory of Human Stem Cell and Reproductive Engineering, School of Xiangya Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yue-Qiu TanNHC Key Laboratory of Human Stem Cell and Reproductive Engineering, School of Xiangya Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xianyou GanGuangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Genetic Diseases, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China. 2671302431@qq.com.
Chaofeng TuNHC Key Laboratory of Human Stem Cell and Reproductive Engineering, School of Xiangya Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, China. 222041@csu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5682-8948
Zailong QinGuangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Genetic Diseases, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, China. qinzailong@163.com.

Funding

Central South University 2024ZZTS0270Central South University 2024ZZTS0271Central South University 2024ZZTS0862Grants From Health Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Z-A20220314Guangxi Medical and Health Appropriate Technology Promotion Project S2022037National Natural Science Foundation of China 82471652Outstanding Youth Foundation of Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2023JJ20080The Open Project of Guangxi Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Genetic Diseases GXWCH-ZDKF-2022-17
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to identify the genetic causes of male infertility associated with oligozoospermia/azoospermia in two unrelated Chinese families.

methodsWhole-exome sequencing (WES) and Sanger sequencing were performed on peripheral blood samples from three infertile individuals with reduced sperm counts. Semen analysis data were collected, and sperm morphology was evaluated using hematoxylin and eosin staining, along with transmission electron microscopy. Acidic aniline staining and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) were employed to assess sperm nuclear maturity and chromosome aneuploidy. In vitro analyses were performed to determine the effect of the identified variants.

resultsWe identified two novel homozygous variants in ZMYND15: a frameshift variant (NM_001136046.3:c.828-2_833dupAGAGAGCT) in family 1 and a missense variant (c.2051 T > A:p.Met684Lys) in family 2. Both variants were absent in public databases, and the missense variant was predicted to be deleterious. In vitro analyses confirmed that the frameshift variants likely impact protein function. Abnormal sperm head morphologies, characterized by reduced chromatin condensation and nuclear aneuploidy, were frequently observed in ZMYND15 mutant individual.

conclusionOur findings reveal two novel ZMYND15 variants in three infertile patients with oligozoospermia/azoospermia, expanding the mutational spectrum of ZMYND15 and providing valuable insights for genetic counseling and the diagnosis in cases of male infertility.

Indexed as

AzoospermiaInfertility, MaleOligospermiaAdultExome SequencingFrameshift MutationHumansMaleMutationPedigreeSemen AnalysisSpermatozoaMale infertilityMutationNon-obstructive azoospermiaOligoasthenoteratozoospermiaZMYND15

Identifiers

PMID40240737
PMCPMC12167407

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.