Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40240694›Full record

ReviewSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2025

Exploring like-attracts-like friendships in diagnosed and self-diagnosed populations: a description of 2 systematic reviews.

Audric Thakur, Daniyal Vemuri, Maisy Gledhill

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Audric ThakurUniversity College London, London, UK. audricthakur@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7043-9352
Daniyal VemuriOxford University, Oxford, UK.
Maisy GledhillUniversity College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1044-0589

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHomophilic selection is the tendency for an individual to affiliate with and befriend peers who initially are similar to themselves on a variety of behavioral and physical characteristics [1]. This paper presents 2 systematic reviews exploring homophilic (friendship) selection: amongst individuals with a diagnosed psychiatric condition, and amongst individuals who self-diagnose. Both reviews aim to identify existing literature on the subject and to argue in support of further research in this area.

methodsThe first review, 'Do individuals with a diagnosed psychiatric condition exhibit homophilic friendship selection?', began with a two-wave database search of PsycINFO, Medline, and Embase from December 7th 2023 to August 7th 2024 via Ovid. A citation search of the accepted papers conducted independently by 3 authors produced 17 papers out of 24,546 screened against a detailed eligibility criteria. RESULTS AND CONLUSION: Publications studying depression observed homophilic selection reliably (12,642 participants across 12 papers were recruited to investigate homophilic selection and depression). However, conditions like anxiety were largely exempt from investigation, as was the consideration of ethnic background and age, which is discussed to be an oversight. METHODS AND

resultsThe second review, 'Do individuals with a self-diagnosed psychiatric condition exhibit homophilic friendship selection?', was conducted via the same method on August 8th 2024 to produce no papers fulfilling the single eligibility criterion 'any friendship behaviour in individuals with a self-diagnosed mental illness'.

conclusionThere is a complete absence of research into the friendship behaviours of the self-diagnosing mental health population. Given the increasing number of individuals across psychiatric conditions who currently self-diagnose, such research has a considerable academic and clinical value, which is discussed.

Indexed as

ADHDAnxietyAutismBipolar disorderDepressionDiagnosisFriendshipsHomophilic selectionOCDPsychosisSchizophreniaSelf diagnosis

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.