Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40240681›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2025

Detection of remnants in clipped unruptured intracranial aneurysms by intraoperative CT-angiography and postoperative DSA: clinical relevance and follow-up.

Jun Thorsteinsdottir, Julian Schwarting, Robert Forbrig, Sebastian Siller, Joerg-Christian Tonn, Thomas Liebig, Christian Schichor

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Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jun ThorsteinsdottirDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany. jun.thorsteinsdottir@med.uni-muenchen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1300-5914
Julian SchwartingInstitute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, Technical University Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, Germany.
Robert ForbrigInstitute of Neuroradiology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Sebastian SillerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Joerg-Christian TonnDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Thomas LiebigInstitute of Neuroradiology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Christian SchichorDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAneurysm clipping is routinely performed with high efficacy and low complication rates in specialized neurovascular centers. Postoperative aneurysm remnants bear the risk of growth/rupture. Study aim was to analyze remnants in postoperative angiography (pDSA) and follow-up (FU) and to evaluate whether use of intraoperative CT-angiography (iCTA) can intraoperatively detect remnants and enable therapeutic consequences.

methodsAll patients undergoing elective aneurysm clipping at our center between 11/2012 and 12/2019 were included for FU in 01/2024. All patients received Indocyanin-green-videoangiography (ICGVA) and postoperative angiography (pDSA). After iCTA implementation in 10/2016, the majority of patients received additionally iCTA. Baseline characteristics, treatment-related morbidity/outcome, resulting operative conclusions in distinct cohorts with/without iCTA, and management of remnants according to Sindou classification were analyzed.

results270 patients (367 enrolled/97 excluded) were clipped using iCTA in 74 patients. In 12/270 patients (4.5%) clip repositioning was performed due to ICGVA results, but iCTA further detected large remnants intraoperatively in 3/74 patients (4.1%) correctly resulting in re-clipping in two patients and recommendation for endovascular therapy in one patient. The specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy for detection of Sindou grade (SG) III-IV remnants by iCTA were 100%, 75%, and 98.6%, respectively. Overall, pDSA detected SG I-II remnants in 32/270 (11.9%) and SG III-V remnants in 8/270 (3.0%) patients with 3/270 requiring retreatment (n = 1 resurgery, n = 2 endovascular therapy). Frequency of SG I-V and III-V remnants were slightly lower in iCTA than non-iCTA group (10.8 vs. 16.3%, p < 0.173 and 1.4 vs. 3.6%, p < 0.306). All SG I-II and five SG III-V remnants did not reveal growth/rupture after a mean FU of 29 months.

conclusionsAneurysm remnants after clipping are rare and predominantly small (SGI-II)-not harbouring a risk of growth/rupture during short-term FU. Intraoperative CTA can detect large aneurysm remnants (SG III-IV) and may prompt adjustment of surgical strategy in individual cases.

Indexed as

Angiography, Digital SubtractionCerebral AngiographyComputed Tomography AngiographyIntracranial AneurysmNeurosurgical ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedClinical RelevanceFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurgical InstrumentsCerebral aneurysmClippingIntraoperative computer tomographyPostoperative angiography

Identifiers

PMID40240681
PMCPMC12003565

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