Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40240631›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2025

Cholesterol-targeting Wnt-β-catenin signaling inhibitors for colorectal cancer.

Ashutosh Sharma, Julian Zalejski, Shruti Vijay Bendre, Simona Kavrokova, Hale Siir Hasdemir, Defne Gorgun Ozgulbas, Jiachen Sun, Koralege C Pathmasiri, Ruicheng Shi, Ahmed Aloulou and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. PI(3,5)PScience advances · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Trimming the fat from Dishevelled.Nature chemical biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Ashutosh SharmaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Julian ZalejskiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5024-8647
Shruti Vijay BendreDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, Cancer Center at Illinois, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology- Anticancer Discovery from Pets to People, Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Simona KavrokovaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Hale Siir HasdemirNIH Center for Macromolecular Modeling and Bioinformatics, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, Department of Biochemistry, Center for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9191-6062
Defne Gorgun OzgulbasNIH Center for Macromolecular Modeling and Bioinformatics, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, Department of Biochemistry, Center for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7316-3922
Jiachen SunDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0278-6831
Koralege C PathmasiriDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ruicheng ShiDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cancer Center at Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9426-213X
Ahmed AloulouDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6637-668X
Kyli BerkleyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2435-5821
Charles F DelisleDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2827-8149
Young WangDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Erin WeisserDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, Cancer Center at Illinois, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology- Anticancer Discovery from Pets to People, Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Pawanthi BuwenekaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2650-6208
Dominick Pierre-JacquesDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1272-0607
Sayandeb MukherjeeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Diana A AbbasiDepartment of Neurogenetics and Translational Neuroscience, Rush University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Daesung LeeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Bo WangDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cancer Center at Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9234-035X
Vladimir GevorgyanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7836-7596
Stephanie M ColognaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Emad TajkhorshidNIH Center for Macromolecular Modeling and Bioinformatics, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, Department of Biochemistry, Center for Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8434-1010
Erik R NelsonDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, Cancer Center at Illinois, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology- Anticancer Discovery from Pets to People, Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Wonhwa ChoDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. wcho@uic.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-2481

Funding

WHOLE CELL SIMULATIONP41GM104601 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI SCHULTEN, KLAUS · 2012 to 2021
$19.0M
Resource for Macromolecular Modeling and VisualizationR24GM145965 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Emad Tajkhorshid · 2022 to 2026
$6.2M
Supplement for Equipment for Lipid Regulation of Cellular Signaling and Protein-Protein InteractionsR35GM122530 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI WONHWA CHO · 2017 to 2026
$6.1M
Toolkit for High-Resolution Structure and Dynamics of Functional LipidsR01GM123455 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI MORRISSEY, JAMES H., RIENSTRA, CHAD M · 2016 to 2020
$5.0M
Transition Metal-Radical Hybrid Methods for Organic SynthesisR01GM120281 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI GEVORGYAN, VLADIMIR · 2017 to 2024
$2.5M
Development of autophagy modulators for evaluation as a therapeutic strategy for Niemann-Pick Type CR01NS114413 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI COLOGNA, STEPHANIE M · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Impact of cholesterol and its metabolites on breast cancer progressionR01CA234025 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI NELSON, ERIK RUSSELL · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
Novel regulation of insulin action in the liverR01DK128167 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Bo Wang · 2022 to 2026
$1.7M
The Role of Lpcat3 and Phospholipid Remodeling in Intestinal HomeostasisK01DK114373 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI WANG, BO · 2018 to 2022
$769k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA234025NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK114373NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK128167NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM104601NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM120281NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM123455NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM145965NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122530NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS114413U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R35GM122530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most persons with colorectal cancer (CRC) carry adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) truncation leading to aberrant Wnt-β-catenin signaling; however, effective targeted therapy for them is lacking as the mechanism by which APC truncation drives CRC remains elusive. Here, we report that the cholesterol level in the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane (IPM) is elevated in all tested APC-truncated CRC cells, driving Wnt-independent formation of Wnt signalosomes through Dishevelled (Dvl)-cholesterol interaction. Cholesterol-Dvl interaction inhibitors potently blocked β-catenin signaling in APC-truncated CRC cells and suppressed their viability. Because of low IPM cholesterol level and low Dvl expression and dependence, normal cells including primary colon epithelial cells were not sensitive to these inhibitors. In vivo testing with a xenograft mouse model showed that our inhibitors effectively suppressed truncated APC-driven tumors without causing intestinal toxicity. Collectively, these results suggest that the most common type of CRC could be effectively and safely treated by blocking the cholesterol-Dvl-β-catenin signaling axis.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agentsbeta CateninCholesterolColorectal NeoplasmsWnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsCell Line, TumorDishevelled ProteinsHumansMiceXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic Agentsbeta CateninCholesterolDishevelled Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40240631
PMCPMC12353659

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.