Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40240561›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Evaluating therapeutic plasma exchange and protease inhibitors as mechanisms to reduce soluble mesothelin.

Katherine E R Smith, Jennifer R Ayers-Ringler, Jacob J Orme, Fabrice Lucien, Yohan Kim, Jeffrey L Winters, Aaron S Mansfield

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katherine E R SmithMedical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Jennifer R Ayers-RinglerMedical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Jacob J OrmeMedical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Fabrice LucienDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Yohan KimDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jeffrey L WintersDivision of Transfusion Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Aaron S MansfieldMedical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. mansfield.aaron@mayo.edu.

Funding

Women's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Felicity Enders · 1985 to 2026
$151.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell surface mesothelin (MSLN) can be solubilized and released into the systemic circulation. The resulting soluble MSLN (sMSLN) may interfere with therapies targeting surface MSLN. We investigated the effects of sMSLN on anetumab, an antibody-based therapy against MSLN, anetumab ravtansine, an antibody drug conjugate, and mechanisms to decrease sMSLN. Whole blood samples were collected before and after one plasma volume of therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE). sMSLN levels were measured with ELISA assays in matched pre- and post-TPE plasma samples, and anetumab-immunoprecipitated samples. We also used protease inhibitors (PIs) as a mechanism to stabilize surface MSLN, then evaluated the cytotoxic effects of anetumab ravtansine. Our findings indicate that sMSLN sequesters and may impair the efficacy of this anti-MSLN antibody based on results showing that anetumab decreases the concentration of MSLN in plasma (p < 0.05) and reduced cytotoxicity of anetumab ravtansine in the presence of recombinant MSLN in cell lines, a surrogate for sMSLN. TPE consistently reduced sMSLN (p < 0.05) with an average decrease of 43.6% (15.4 ng/mL). Surface MSLN stabilization was inconsistently observed with PIs. Overall, sMSLN could represent a predictive biomarker for MSLN directed therapies. TPE may be more reliable than PIs to reduce sMSLN and ultimately restore sensitivity to these therapies in patients with high sMSLN.

Indexed as

GPI-Linked ProteinsPlasma ExchangeProtease InhibitorsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCell Line, TumorHumansMesothelinAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedGPI-Linked ProteinsMesothelinMSLN protein, humanProtease InhibitorsMesotheliomaProtease inhibitorsSoluble mesothelinSoluble oncogenic proteinsTherapeutic plasma exchange

Identifiers

PMID40240561
PMCPMC12003639

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.