Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40240541›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Association of liver fibrosis-4 index with functional outcomes in chinese patients with acute ischemic stroke undergoing mechanical thrombectomy.

Weiwei Gao, Jingjing She, Xinyu Wu, Zhenxin Zeng, Lijuan Cai, Xingyu Chen, Shaofeng Wu, Renjing Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Weiwei Gao *Department of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Jingjing She *Department of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Xinyu WuShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Zhenxin ZengDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Lijuan CaiDepartment of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Xingyu ChenDepartment of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Shaofeng WuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. wushaofengxm@163.com.
Renjing ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. zhurenjing@163.com.

Funding

the Fujian Provincial Key Medical Discipline Construction Project 050172the Natural Science Foundation of Xiamen 3502Z20227270Xiamen Medical and Health Guidance Project 3502Z20224ZD1061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the association between the Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index and functional outcomes and hemorrhagic complications in patients with large vessel occlusion acute ischemic stroke (LVO-AIS) treated with mechanical thrombectomy (MT). In this single-center retrospective cohort study, we consecutively enrolled patients with LVO-AIS who underwent MT between January 2018 and February 2024. The primary endpoint was poor functional outcome at 90 days (modified Rankin Scale score 3-6). Secondary endpoints included hemorrhagic transformation (HT) and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH). Multivariable logistic regression models and restricted cubic spline analyses were used to evaluate the association between FIB-4 index and outcomes after adjusting for potential confounders. Among 421 patients, 254 (60.33%) had poor outcomes, 197 (46.79%) developed HT, and 76 (18.05%) experienced sICH. After adjustment for confounding factors, each unit increase in FIB-4 index was associated with a 38% higher risk of poor outcome (P = 0.013). This association showed significant nonlinearity (P-nonlinear = 0.010), with risk increasing exponentially beyond a FIB-4 threshold of 2.4. Advanced fibrosis (FIB-4 ≥ 2.67) was independently associated with poor outcomes (P = 0.024). FIB-4 index independently predicts poor functional outcomes in LVO-AIS patients. This readily available biomarker may help identify high-risk patients who could benefit from enhanced monitoring and individualized treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokeLiver CirrhosisThrombectomyAgedChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansIntracranial HemorrhagesMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAcute ischemic strokeFibrosis−4 indexFunctional outcomeHemorrhagic transformationLiver fibrosisMechanical thrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID40240541
PMCPMC12003717

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.