Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40240534›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2025

Adenomyosis as a prognostic factor in ovarian cancer: a retrospective study.

Gozde Sahin, Isil Turan Bakirci, Isik Sozen, Sinem Ozsahin Kilic, Selim Afsar, Nilufer Cetinkaya Kocadal, Ipek Geyikoglu

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Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gozde SahinDivision of Gynaecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Isil Turan BakirciDivision of Perinatology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. isilturan@yahoo.com.
Isik SozenDivision of Gynaecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Sinem Ozsahin KilicDivision of Gynaecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Selim AfsarDivision of Gynaecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Balikesir University, School of Medicine, Balikesir, Turkey.
Nilufer Cetinkaya KocadalDivision of Gynaecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ipek GeyikogluDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdenomyosis is a gynecological condition that frequently coexists with gynecological malignancies and has been shown to influence disease outcomes. However, its impact on ovarian cancer prognosis remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between adenomyosis and clinicopathological and prognostic features in ovarian cancer patients.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 226 patients with ovarian cancer who underwent surgery between 2020 and 2023. The patients were divided into two groups based on the presence (n = 114) or absence (n = 112) of adenomyosis, confirmed by histopathological examination. Clinicopathological characteristics, including histological subtypes, disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS) were compared between the groups with a median follow-up of 36 months.

resultsPatients with adenomyosis demonstrated more favorable characteristics, including early stage disease (54.3% vs 39.2%, p = 0.048), lower-grade tumors (55.2% vs 31.2%, p = 0.049), and smaller tumor sizes (39.4% vs 26.7%, p = 0.043). Adenomyosis was significantly associated with endometrioid subtype (OR = 2.89, p = 0.043) and negatively associated with serous carcinoma (OR = 0.39, p = 0.034). Three-year DFS was significantly better in the adenomyosis group (79.2% vs 73.9%, p = 0.01), particularly in high-grade tumors (80% vs 58%, p < 0.05). No significant difference was observed in overall OS (73.3% vs 73.1%, p = 0.14), although high-grade tumors with adenomyosis showed improved OS (71% vs 57%, p < 0.05).

conclusionThe presence of adenomyosis in patients with ovarian cancer was associated with favorable clinicopathological features, particularly endometrioid histology and low-grade tumors, and improved survival in high-grade tumors. These findings suggest a potential biological interaction between adenomyosis and ovarian cancer that warrants further investigation for personalized treatment approaches.

Indexed as

AdenomyosisOvarian NeoplasmsAdultAgedCarcinoma, EndometrioidDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAdenomyosisHistological subtypesOvarian cancerPrognosisSurvival

Identifiers

PMID40240534
PMCPMC12334368

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