Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40240461›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The effect of incidental name similarity on favoritism in the Chinese financial market.

Kaixian Mao, Huidi Lu, Shirley Jiexuan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kaixian MaoRenmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China.
Huidi LuSaïd Business School, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 1HP, UK.
Shirley Jiexuan WangNankai University, Tianjin, 300192, China. shirley_jiexuan_wang@nankai.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Incidental similarities between individuals can sway professional judgment, sometimes resulting in people overstepping legal or ethical boundaries. Recent research on the US financial sector indicates that incidental name similarities between CEOs and securities analysts induce favoritism and lead to more accurate earnings forecasts, likely by facilitating unfair private information disclosure. This study investigates similar phenomena in China using richer datasets, including records of face-to-face interactions between analysts and company executives during corporate site visits. Interestingly, while the results confirm that Chinese analysts who share surnames with company executives exhibit favoritism, this favoritism manifests as overly optimistic earnings forecasts after corporate site visits. This is particularly notable with less common surnames. Our findings highlight the cultural specificity of surname-driven biases in social interactions.

Indexed as

Behavioral decision makingEarnings forecastFavoritismFinancial analystsIncidental similaritySocial interactions

Identifiers

PMID40240461
PMCPMC12003653

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.