Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40240431›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Chiral carbon dot as a fluorescent stain with enantiomer-dependent cell imaging.

Zahra Hallaji, Seyed-Omid Kalji, Zeinab Bagheri, Majid Sadeghizadeh, Bijan Ranjbar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zahra HallajiDepartment of Nanobiotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed-Omid KaljiDepartment of Nanobiotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Zeinab BagheriDepartment of Cell & Molecular Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. ze_bagheri@sbu.ac.ir.
Majid SadeghizadehDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Bijan RanjbarDepartment of Nanobiotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. ranjbarb@modares.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chiral carbon dots (CDs) are gaining significant interest because of their potential uses in the biological fields. The biological effects of these nanoparticles are highly influenced by their chiral structure. The influence of CD's chirality on cell imaging with red emission, particularly in both fixed and live cell states, has not been studied yet. Here, red emissive chiral CDs (LCD and DCD) were prepared through a simple and one-step method by tyrosine (L and D) and phenylenediamine (ortho). The LCD and DCD share very identical properties, including optical absorption, fluorescence emission, functional groups, size, and zeta potential, with the only difference being their chirality. Red emission minimizes tissue auto-fluorescence interference and enhances tissue penetration depth, making these CDs ideal for cell imaging. As staining agents, LCDs effectively enter cells and predominantly localize in the cytoplasm and nucleolus but the brightness of DCD is lower than LCDs and is not able to identify nucleoli. In addition, both LCDs and DCDs are highly biocompatible, but LCDs exhibit much lower toxicity. DCDs show significant toxicity from 20 µg.mL

Indexed as

CarbonFluorescent DyesQuantum DotsHumansStereoisomerismCarbonFluorescent DyesCell imagingChiral carbon dotsFluorescence probeRed emission

Identifiers

PMID40240431
PMCPMC12003658

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.