ArticleScientific reports2025
Association between body roundness index and incidence of type 2 diabetes in a population-based cohort study.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Risk association and diagnostic value of body roundness index for cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic-related outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Body roundness index shows a short-term, sex-specific advantage over body mass index in predicting incident diabetes: a longitudinal prospective cohort study.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2026Article
- Association between body roundness index and progression of cardio-renal-metabolic diseases using multistate models.GeroScience · 2026Article
- Body roundness index mediates the association between high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and diabetic retinopathy: a population-based cross-sectional study.BMC endocrine disorders · 2026Article
- The nonlinear association between Body Roundness Index and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in type 2 diabetes.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Baseline and longitudinal changes of body roundness index and incident type 2 diabetes: evidence from the UK Biobank cohort.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2025Article
- Body roundness index and its role in predicting COPD risk: insights from the English Longitudinal Study of Aging and the health and retirement study.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Correlation between the body roundness index and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a cross-sectional analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Cardiometabolic risk assessment by anthropometric and biochemical indices in mexican population.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
There is limited national data on the association between body roundness index (BRI) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). A total of 10,785 participants from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) with repeated BRI measurements from 2011 to 2020 were included. We used Cox proportional hazards model and restricted cubic splines (RCS) to examine the association between BRI and T2D. During a mean follow-up of 7.72 years, 1,653 incident T2D cases were documented. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression model demonstrated a significant correlation between the BRI and the risk of T2D. Specifically, every 1-SD increase in BRI corresponded to a 27% heightened risk of T2D (HR: 1.27, 95% CI 1.20-1.35). The analysis also uncovered a non-linear pattern in this relationship, pinpointed by an inflection point at a BRI value of 3.96. Before the inflection point, the HR was 0.85 (95% CI 0.74-0.96), while after the inflection point, the HR increased to 1.29 (95% CI 1.18-1.41). In the middle-aged and elderly Chinese population, elevated BRI was significantly and positively associated with T2D risk. BRI could be a valuable addition to current clinical and public health strategies aimed at reducing the burden of T2D.
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