Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40240373›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Redefining closed pores in carbons by solvation structures for enhanced sodium storage.

Yibo Zhang, Si-Wei Zhang, Yue Chu, Jun Zhang, Haoyu Xue, Yiran Jia, Tengfei Cao, Dong Qiu, Xiaolong Zou, Da-Wei Wang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The multi-anion environment of BiJournal of materials chemistry. A · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Unlocking the Potential of MBenes in Li/Na-Ion Batteries.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yibo Zhang *Nanoyang Group, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon and Electrochemical Energy Storage, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Si-Wei Zhang *Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Engineering Laboratory for Functionalized Carbon Materials, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.
Yue Chu *NaCun (Tianjin) Technology Co. Ltd, Tianjin, China.
Jun ZhangNanoyang Group, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon and Electrochemical Energy Storage, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin, China. zhjun20@tju.edu.cn.
Haoyu XueNanoyang Group, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon and Electrochemical Energy Storage, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Yiran JiaNanoyang Group, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon and Electrochemical Energy Storage, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Tengfei CaoShenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Engineering Laboratory for Functionalized Carbon Materials, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.
Dong QiuShenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Engineering Laboratory for Functionalized Carbon Materials, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.
Xiaolong ZouShenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Engineering Laboratory for Functionalized Carbon Materials, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3987-6865
Da-Wei WangFaculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering, Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Ying TaoNanoyang Group, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon and Electrochemical Energy Storage, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Guiming ZhongLaboratory of Advanced Spectro-Electrochemistry and Li-Ion Batteries, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2313-4741
Zhangquan PengLaboratory of Advanced Spectro-Electrochemistry and Li-Ion Batteries, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4338-314X
Feiyu KangShenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Engineering Laboratory for Functionalized Carbon Materials, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.
Wei LvShenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Engineering Laboratory for Functionalized Carbon Materials, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-3477
Quan-Hong YangNanoyang Group, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon and Electrochemical Energy Storage, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin, China. qhyangcn@tju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2882-3968

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22379109National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52202278National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U23B2077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Closed pores are widely accepted as the critical structure for hard carbon negative electrodes in sodium-ion batteries. However, the lack of a clear definition and design principle of closed pores leads to the undesirable electrochemical performance of hard carbon negative electrodes. Herein, we reveal how the evolution of pore mouth sizes determines the solvation structure and thereby redefine the closed pores. The precise and uniform control of the pore mouth sizes is achieved by using carbon molecular sieves as a model material. We show when the pore mouth is inaccessible to N

Identifiers

PMID40240373
PMCPMC12003850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.