Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40240364›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

scPRINT: pre-training on 50 million cells allows robust gene network predictions.

Jérémie Kalfon, Jules Samaran, Gabriel Peyré, Laura Cantini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jérémie KalfonInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 3738, Machine Learning for Integrative Genomics group, F-75015, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-9728
Jules SamaranInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 3738, Machine Learning for Integrative Genomics group, F-75015, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7317-8190
Gabriel PeyréCNRS and DMA de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Université PSL, 75005, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4477-0387
Laura CantiniInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 3738, Machine Learning for Integrative Genomics group, F-75015, Paris, France. laura.cantini@pasteur.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6360-4440

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche (French National Research Agency) ANR-16-CONV-0005EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 101115618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A cell is governed by the interaction of myriads of macromolecules. Inferring such a network of interactions has remained an elusive milestone in cellular biology. Building on recent advances in large foundation models and their ability to learn without supervision, we present scPRINT, a large cell model for the inference of gene networks pre-trained on more than 50 million cells from the cellxgene database. Using innovative pretraining tasks and model architecture, scPRINT pushes large transformer models towards more interpretability and usability when uncovering the complex biology of the cell. Based on our atlas-level benchmarks, scPRINT demonstrates superior performance in gene network inference to the state of the art, as well as competitive zero-shot abilities in denoising, batch effect correction, and cell label prediction. On an atlas of benign prostatic hyperplasia, scPRINT highlights the profound connections between ion exchange, senescence, and chronic inflammation.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyGene Regulatory NetworksAlgorithmsDatabases, GeneticHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID40240364
PMCPMC12003772

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.