Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40240330›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Thalamic feedback shapes brain responses evoked by cortical stimulation in mice and humans.

Simone Russo, Leslie D Claar, Giulia Furregoni, Lydia C Marks, Giri Krishnan, Flavia Maria Zauli, Gabriel Hassan, Michela Solbiati, Piergiorgio d'Orio, Ezequiel Mikulan and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. Clinical utility and prospective of TMS-EEG: Updated review from an international expert group.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Layer 6 Corticothalamic Neurons Induce High Gamma Oscillations Through Cortico-cortical and Cortico-thalamo-cortical Pathways.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Simone Russo *Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20157, Italy.
Leslie D Claar *Brain and Consciousness, Allen Institute, Seattle, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4030-9171
Giulia FurregoniDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20157, Italy.
Lydia C MarksBrain and Consciousness, Allen Institute, Seattle, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7270-2680
Giri KrishnanDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Flavia Maria ZauliDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20157, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7328-6068
Gabriel HassanDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20157, Italy.
Michela SolbiatiDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20157, Italy.
Piergiorgio d'OrioASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, "C. Munari" Epilepsy Surgery Centre, Milan, Italy.
Ezequiel MikulanDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7259-6120
Simone SarassoDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20157, Italy.
Mario RosanovaDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20157, Italy.
Ivana SartoriASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, "C. Munari" Epilepsy Surgery Centre, Milan, Italy.
Maxim BazhenovDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Andrea PigoriniDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20122, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1856-3413
Marcello MassiminiDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, 20157, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2271-957X
Christof KochBrain and Consciousness, Allen Institute, Seattle, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6482-8067
Irene RembadoBrain and Consciousness, Allen Institute, Seattle, USA. irene.rembado@alleninstitute.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7121-4442

Funding

Integrated Biophysical and Neural Model of Electrical Stimulation EffectsR01NS109553 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BAZHENOV, MAKSIM V, HALGREN, ERIC · 2019 to 2023
$4.4M
Multiscale modeling and large-scale recordings of trauma-induced epileptogenesisR01NS104368 · NINDS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI SEJNOWSKI, TERRENCE J · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
Role of coordinated multi-area reactivations during transitions between automatic and flexible behaviors.RF1NS132913 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BAZHENOV, MAKSIM V, BERKE, JOSHUA D · 2023 to 2023
$3.0M
CRCNS: Neural computations underlying sequence memory consolidation in sleepR01MH125557 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BAZHENOV, MAKSIM V · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH125557NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104368NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109553NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS132913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cortical stimulation with single pulses is a common technique in clinical practice and research. However, we still do not understand the extent to which it engages subcortical circuits that may contribute to the associated evoked potentials (EPs). Here we show that cortical stimulation generates remarkably similar EPs in humans and mice, with a late component similarly modulated by the state of the targeted cortico-thalamic network. We then optogenetically dissect the underlying circuit in mice, demonstrating that the EPs late component is caused by a thalamic hyperpolarization and rebound. The magnitude of this late component correlates with bursting frequency and synchronicity of thalamic neurons, modulated by the subject's behavioral state. A simulation of the thalamo-cortical circuit highlights that both intrinsic thalamic currents as well as cortical and thalamic GABAergic neurons contribute to this response profile. We conclude that single pulse cortical stimulation engages cortico-thalamo-cortical circuits largely preserved across different species and stimulation modalities.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexEvoked PotentialsFeedback, PhysiologicalThalamusAdultAnimalsElectric StimulationFemaleGABAergic NeuronsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsOptogenetics

Identifiers

PMID40240330
PMCPMC12003640

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.