Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40240308›Full record

Trial reportInternational wound journal2025

Effectiveness of a Rotating-Leg Prepper for Reducing Pressure Injury and Preventing Surgical Site Infection in Patients Undergoing Heart Surgery: Paired Matching Randomised Controlled Trial.

Natthacha Chiannilkulchai, Pimnada Pichaiphanupatt

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International wound journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Natthacha ChiannilkulchaiRamathibodi School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6616-6623
Pimnada PichaiphanupattDivision of Perioperative Nursing, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6683-5897

Funding

Ramathibodi School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a rotating-leg prepper (intervention) compared with a rolled gauze bandage (control) in reducing pressure injury and preventing surgical site infection in the legs of patients undergoing heart surgery. The paired-matched, open, randomised controlled trial was conducted from September 2022 to July 2024. The participants were composed of the patient and the staff groups. Sixty patients were paired-matched to the intervention and control groups. Before painting the resting area with an antiseptic, the ankle presented non-blanchable erythema, which was recorded as a pressure injury. The intervention group showed significantly lower pressure injury (0% vs. 76.6%, p = 0.001) than the control group, with a relative risk of 5.29 (95% CI: 2.71-10.30). Both groups exhibited no significant difference in surgical site infection. However, the relative risk of surgical site infection in the control group was 2.03 (95% CI: 1.57-2.64). Thirty staff participants were purposively sampled to evaluate the effects of both leg lifting methods and assess their satisfaction with the leg prepper. The overall satisfaction with the rotating-leg prepper was 4.87 ± 0.22. Rotating-leg preppers can reduce pressure injury and prevent surgical site infections in patients' legs during heart surgery.

Indexed as

BandagesCardiac Surgical ProceduresLegPreoperative CarePressure UlcerSurgical Wound InfectionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcomecardiac surgical procedurecoronary artery bypassleg lifting devicepatient safetypressure ulcersurgical wound infection

Identifiers

PMID40240308
PMCPMC12003049

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.