ReviewEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2025
Bronchiolar disorders in systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases.
Review in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2026Review
- Article
- Association between systemic inflammation-immune index and comorbidities in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a cross-sectional study.Clinical rheumatology · 2026Article
- Article
- Incidence and spectrum of primary respiratory disease throughout the course of rheumatoid arthritis: implications of structured repeated evaluation for detection and risk-factor analysis.Arthritis research & therapy · 2026Article
- Machine learning integrating immune-related cells, immunoglobulins, and immuno-inflammatory markers identifies risk factors for pulmonary comorbidities in ankylosing spondylitis: stratified analyses by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary nodules.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pulmonary manifestations of systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARDs) may involve the large and small airways, lung parenchyma, pleura, respiratory muscles and thoracic cage. Bronchiolar disorders (BDs) or small airways disease (SAD) are common and may sometimes be the dominant presentation in patients with SARDs. We conducted a literature review using search terms "bronchiolitis," "small airway diseases" and the names of individual SARDs and collated relevant articles published between January 1977 and April 2024. A summary of the incidence/prevalence, clinical manifestations, pathogenetic mechanisms, pulmonary function testing, chest imaging, histopathology and treatment options for BDs associated with SARDs is provided in this review. BDs associated with Sjögren syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, idiopathic inflammatory myositis, mixed connective tissue disease and ankylosing spondylitis are specifically highlighted.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.