Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40239649›Full record

ArticleCell2025

Microbiota-derived bile acids antagonize the host androgen receptor and drive anti-tumor immunity.

Wen-Bing Jin, Leyi Xiao, Mingeum Jeong, Seong-Ji Han, Wen Zhang, Hiroshi Yano, Huiqing Shi, Mohammad Arifuzzaman, Mengze Lyu, Daoming Wang and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Expanding bile acid diversityNatural product reports · 2026
    Review
  4. The urinary tract commensalApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Gut Microbiota and Extraintestinal Cancers: Mechanistic Insights and Microbiome-Targeted Interventions.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. The Urinary Tract commensalbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Wen-Bing JinJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Friedman Center for Nutrition and Inflammation, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Immunology and Microbial Pathogenesis Program, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China. Electronic address: jin-group@outlook.com.
Leyi XiaoJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Friedman Center for Nutrition and Inflammation, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Immunology and Microbial Pathogenesis Program, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Mingeum JeongJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Friedman Center for Nutrition and Inflammation, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Immunology and Microbial Pathogenesis Program, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Seong-Ji HanJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Friedman Center for Nutrition and Inflammation, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Immunology and Microbial Pathogenesis Program, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Wen ZhangJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Friedman Center for Nutrition and Inflammation, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Immunology and Microbial Pathogenesis Program, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Allen Discovery Center for Neuroimmune Interactions, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Hiroshi YanoJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Friedman Center for Nutrition and Inflammation, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Immunology and Microbial Pathogenesis Program, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Allen Discovery Center for Neuroimmune Interactions, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Huiqing ShiJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Friedman Center for Nutrition and Inflammation, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Immunology and Microbial Pathogenesis Program, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Mohammad ArifuzzamanJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Friedman Center for Nutrition and Inflammation, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Immunology and Microbial Pathogenesis Program, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Mengze LyuJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Friedman Center for Nutrition and Inflammation, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Immunology and Microbial Pathogenesis Program, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Allen Discovery Center for Neuroimmune Interactions, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Daoming WangUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Yuelin Angelina TangJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Friedman Center for Nutrition and Inflammation, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Immunology and Microbial Pathogenesis Program, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Shanshan QiaoJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Friedman Center for Nutrition and Inflammation, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Immunology and Microbial Pathogenesis Program, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
JRI IBD Live Cell Bank ConsortiumJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Xiaoyu YangCleveland Clinic Genome Center, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
He S YangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Jingyuan FuUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Gregory F SonnenbergJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Friedman Center for Nutrition and Inflammation, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Immunology and Microbial Pathogenesis Program, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA.
Nicholas CollinsJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Friedman Center for Nutrition and Inflammation, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Immunology and Microbial Pathogenesis Program, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: nic4015@med.cornell.edu.
David ArtisJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Friedman Center for Nutrition and Inflammation, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Immunology and Microbial Pathogenesis Program, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Allen Discovery Center for Neuroimmune Interactions, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: dartis@med.cornell.edu.
Chun-Jun GuoJill Roberts Institute for Research in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Friedman Center for Nutrition and Inflammation, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA; Immunology and Microbial Pathogenesis Program, Weill Cornell Medicine, Cornell University, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: cj@guo-group.org.

Funding

Regulation of protective immunity following enteric viral infectionU01AI095608 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ARTIS, DAVID, SONNENBERG, GREGORY F · 2011 to 2025
$11.0M
Activity Probes to Guide Precision Microbiome TherapyR01AT013241 · NCCIH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Chun-Jun Guo, Randy S Longman · 2024 to 2026
$5.6M
Microbiota-derived metabolites and the regulation of host immunity and inflammation (Diversity Supplement)R01AI172027 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI David Artis, Chun-Jun Guo · 2022 to 2026
$4.4M
Neuroimmune Regulation of Atopic DermatitisR01AR070116 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, BRIAN · 2016 to 2021
$3.8M
Regulation and function of innate lymphoid cells in the gutR01AI095466 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ARTIS, DAVID · 2011 to 2022
$3.7M
Neuropeptide-mediated regulation of antihelminth immunityR01AI151599 · NIAID · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARTIS, DAVID, SIRACUSA, MARK CHRISTOPHER · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Neuro-immune regulation of intestinal inflammationR01DK126871 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ARTIS, DAVID · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Innate lymphoid cell regulation of the host-microbiota interactions in cancerR01CA274534 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SONNENBERG, GREGORY F · 2022 to 2025
$3.1M
Dietary Regulation of Intestinal Inflammation and RepairR01DK132244 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ARTIS, DAVID, GUO, CHUN-JUN · 2022 to 2025
$2.7M
An integrative and generalizable approach to modulate microbiota small molecules in the hostDP2HD101401 · NICHD · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GUO, CHUN-JUN · 2019 to 2019
$2.5M
Investigation of gut microbiota metabolite-mediated transkingdom interactions with fungiR01AI178683 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Chun-Jun Guo, ILIYAN Dimitrov ILIEV · 2024 to 2026
$2.5M
Molecular mechanisms behind microbiota regulation of host amino acid and glucose homeostasisR01DK135816 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Chun-Jun Guo · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT013241NCI NIH HHS K99 CA290052NCI NIH HHS R00 CA252443NCI NIH HHS R01 CA274534NIAID NIH HHS K99 AI173660NIAID NIH HHS K99 AI180354NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095466NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI151599NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI172027NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI178683NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI182043NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI095608NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR070116NICHD NIH HHS DP2 HD101401NIDDK NIH HHS K99 DK138295NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK126871NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132244NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK135816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbiota-derived bile acids (BAs) are associated with host biology/disease, yet their causal effects remain largely undefined. Herein, we speculate that characterizing previously undefined microbiota-derived BAs would uncover previously unknown BA-sensing receptors and their biological functions. We integrated BA metabolomics and microbial genetics to functionally profile >200 putative microbiota BA metabolic genes. We identified 56 less-characterized BAs, many of which are detected in humans/mammals. Notably, a subset of these BAs are potent antagonists of the human androgen receptor (hAR). They inhibit AR-related gene expression and are human-relevant. As a proof-of-principle, we demonstrate that one of these BAs suppresses tumor progression and potentiates the efficacy of anti-PD-1 treatment in an AR-dependent manner. Our findings show that an approach combining bioinformatics, BA metabolomics, and microbial genetics can expand our knowledge of the microbiota metabolic potential and reveal an unexpected microbiota BA-AR interaction and its role in regulating host biology.

Indexed as

Androgen Receptor AntagonistsBile Acids and SaltsMicrobiotaNeoplasmsReceptors, AndrogenAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMaleMetabolomicsMiceAndrogen Receptor AntagonistsAR protein, humanBile Acids and SaltsReceptors, Androgenandrogen receptoranti-tumor immunitybile acid HSDHsbile acid metabolismgut microbiotahost-microbe interactionsmicrobiota bile acids

Identifiers

PMID40239649
PMCPMC12439225

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.