Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40238949›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2025

Evaluating the effectiveness of selection indices and their genomic prediction using environmental and historical rice data.

José Crossa, J Jesus Cerón-Rojas, Abelardo Montesinos-López, Osval A Montesinos-López, Jomar Punzalan, Adam Famoso, Roberto Fritsche-Neto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Integration of crop modeling and sensing into molecular breeding for nutritional quality and stress tolerance.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

José CrossaColegio de Postgraduados, Post-grado en Estadistica y en Economia, Montecillos, Edo. de México CP 56230, México.ORCID 0000-0001-9429-5855
J Jesus Cerón-RojasInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Biometrics, Quantitative Genetics and Statistics Unit, Km 45, Carretera México-Veracruz, Edo. de México CP 52640, México.
Abelardo Montesinos-LópezCentro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierías (CUCEI), Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco 44430, México.
Osval A Montesinos-LópezFacultad de Telemática, Universidad de Colima, Colima, Colima 28040, México.ORCID 0000-0002-3973-6547
Jomar PunzalanLouisiana State University, AgCenter 1373 Caffey Road, Rayne, LA 70578, USA.
Adam FamosoLouisiana State University, AgCenter 1373 Caffey Road, Rayne, LA 70578, USA.
Roberto Fritsche-NetoLouisiana State University, AgCenter 1373 Caffey Road, Rayne, LA 70578, USA.

Funding

Louisiana State University Agricultural Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improving genetic gains in rice breeding programs requires accurate prediction methods for selection indices. Effective use of genomic prediction could significantly accelerate breeding cycles. The Smith index method (SIM), the eigenvalue selection index method (ESIM), and the desired gain index (DG) are linear combinations of trait phenotypic values y (I=b'y), and while the SIM and ESIM predict the net genetics merit (H=w'c), where w is the vector of economic weights and c is the unobserved genotypic values, the DG predicts the mean of genotypic values. To enhance genomic prediction accuracy, mixed linear and Bayesian models incorporate molecular markers to estimate genomic effects, resulting in genomic estimated breeding values. This study evaluated (1) the efficiency of the SIM, ESIM, and DG through their main parameters and (2) the predictive accuracy of 5 genomic prediction models utilizing historical rice (Oryza sativa) data from 2018 to 2021 to predict selection indices for 2022. The correlation between observed and predicted indices assessed the effectiveness of each genomic model. Models incorporating year-specific and environmental covariates significantly improved predictive performance. These findings underscore the importance of environmental covariates and indicate that the SIM is the most effective method for maximizing key index parameters, while the ESIM provides the best predictive accuracy for indices. Consequently, rice breeders are encouraged to use these indices to enhance genetic gains per selection cycle.

Indexed as

EnvironmentGenome, PlantGenomicsOryzaSelection, GeneticBayes TheoremGenotypeModels, GeneticPhenotypePlant Breedinggenomic breeding valuesgenomic predictiongenomic relationship matrixmaximum likelihood estimationpredicting unobserved index valuesselection indices efficiency

Identifiers

PMID40238949
PMCPMC12135014

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.