Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40238788›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Awareness of periodontitis and its relationship with systemic health among undergraduate medical students at a teaching hospital in Nepal: A cross-sectional study.

Bibek Kattel, Abhishek Kumar, Akash Kumar Giri, Pujan Acharya, Santosh Kumari Agrawal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bibek KattelDepartment of Periodontology & Oral Implantology, College of Dental Surgery, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-6290-2654
Abhishek KumarDepartment of Periodontology & Oral Implantology, College of Dental Surgery, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-5408-2414
Akash Kumar GiriDepartment of Periodontology & Oral Implantology, College of Dental Surgery, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0001-6932-1388
Pujan AcharyaDepartment of Periodontology & Oral Implantology, College of Dental Surgery, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Santosh Kumari AgrawalDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, College of Dental Surgery, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeriodontitis is a multifactorial chronic inflammatory disease primarily caused by bacterial plaque, but may be affected by the host immune response, diabetes, inadequate nutrition, smoking and stress. The systemic implications of periodontitis, particularly its associations with cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, and respiratory infections, highlight the importance of medical students acquiring in-depth insight into this condition. This knowledge is essential for promoting both oral and general health in the public.

objectiveTo assess the awareness of periodontitis and its relationship with systemic health among undergraduate medical students at a teaching hospital in Nepal. MATERIALS AND

methodsA structured self-administered questionnaire was used to assess awareness of periodontitis and its relationship with systemic health. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 3rd-, 4th-, and final-year medical students and interns at the BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, from January 2024 to March 2024. The data were analyzed via descriptive statistics in SPSS version 27.

resultsA total of 218 participants were included in the study with a mean age of 24.03 ± 1.85 years. The majority (76.1%) of the students were male. Approximately 95.9% (209) of the participants had heard of term periodontitis. The majority of participants identified bad breath (83.5%), gum recession (78.4%), bleeding gums (85.3%), and loose teeth (71.1%) as symptoms of periodontitis, with more than 80% correctly recognizing gum recession in all groups except for 3rd-year students (52.8%). The majority of the students were aware of the risk factors associated with periodontitis.

conclusionThere was a notable gap in the recognition of symptoms, risk factors, and systemic links related to periodontitis among 3rd year students compared with 4th year, final year students and interns. This highlights the need for improved education on the topic among 3rd and 4th year medical students.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePeriodontitisStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitals, TeachingHumansMaleNepalSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40238788
PMCPMC12002454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.