Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40238749›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Physical and financial access challenges to seeking child healthcare in a rural district in Ghana.

Felix Kwasi Nyande, Esmeralda Ricks, Margaret Williams, Sihaam Jardien-Baboo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Felix Kwasi NyandeDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-4858-2287
Esmeralda RicksDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
Margaret WilliamsFaculty of Health Sciences, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
Sihaam Jardien-BabooDepartment of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTimely access to available, and affordable essential child healthcare services is important to ensure the well-being of children under five years. However, healthcare systems in low- and middle-income countries like Ghana struggle to realise this goal because of the accessibility challenges that confront the system.

aimTo explore the experiences of nurses and caregivers about the physical and financial challenges to accessing child healthcare services in a rural district in Ghana.

methodsThe study employed a qualitative approach using an exploratory descriptive design to collect data from nurses and caregivers of children under five years of age in the Nkwanta South Municipality, Ghana. Data collected through semi-structured interviews were analysed using qualitative techniques and the results presented in themes and sub-themes.

resultsThe financial challenges to seeking child healthcare were the high costs of child healthcare services and challenges with health insurance ownership. Limited operational hours, long distances, and transportation difficulties to health facilities were the main health facility and physical access challenges to seeking child healthcare.

conclusionsThe physical and financial access challenges that confronted caregivers of children under-five years of age contributed to delays and non-utilisation of child healthcare services in various of ways. This situation largely contributed to the inadequate child health services utilisation experienced in rural areas. Addressing these challenges could enhance child healthcare access and improve the state of child health.

Indexed as

Child Health ServicesHealth Services AccessibilityPatient Acceptance of Health CareRural PopulationAdultCaregiversChild, PreschoolFemaleGhanaHumansInfantMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID40238749
PMCPMC12002520

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.