Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40238735›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2025

Recruitment and engagement of a cohort of women living with HIV in Nigeria: Baseline characteristics from the Nigeria Implementation Science Alliance.

Nwamaka Alexandra Ezeonu, John Olajide Olawepo, Uche Okezie, Emmanuel Egbo, Ijeoma Uchenna Itanyi, Ahmad Aliyu, Tonia C Onyeka, Babayemi Oluwaseun Olakunde, Collins Imarhiagbe, Stephen Tersoo Orafa and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Nwamaka Alexandra EzeonuIVAN Research Institute, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5171-3963
John Olajide OlawepoIVAN Research Institute, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.
Uche OkezieAPIN Public Health Initiatives, Abuja, FCT, Nigeria.
Emmanuel EgboIVAN Research Institute, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1946-4681
Ijeoma Uchenna ItanyiIVAN Research Institute, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4958-6319
Ahmad AliyuInstitute of Human Virology Nigeria, Abuja, FCT, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0203-4629
Tonia C OnyekaIVAN Research Institute, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-3100
Babayemi Oluwaseun OlakundeIVAN Research Institute, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.
Collins ImarhiagbeCentre for Integrated Health Programs (CIHP), Abuja, FCT, Nigeria.
Stephen Tersoo OrafaIVAN Research Institute, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5322-9042
Samuel CheureCaritas Nigeria, Abuja, FCT, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0971-0783
Uduak AkpanExcellence Community Education Welfare Scheme (ECEWS), Akwa Ibom, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7952-2300
Echezona Edozie EzeanolueIVAN Research Institute, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nigeria has a high burden of mother to child transmission (MTCT) of HIV. There is paucity of large-scale prospective cohort studies to provide insight into the reasons for the abysmal MTCT indices. This paper describes the baseline characteristics of women living with HIV who signed consent to participate in future clinical or implementation trials. The Nigeria Implementation Science Alliance (NISA) developed an open multicentre prospective cohort of women of reproductive age living with HIV, drawn from 12 facilities across the six geo-political regions of Nigeria. Research Electronic Data Capture system was used for the informed consent process. Socio-demographic and clinical information of participants were accessed through the clinics' Electronic Medical Records. We calculated descriptive statistics, summarizing categorical variables using frequencies and percentages. Numerical variables were summarized using means and standard deviations for normally distributed, and median and interquartile ranges for skewed variables. We recruited 18,210 women living with HIV. Eighty-one percent (14,777/18,210) had their data extracted from the EMR. Data of 10,996 women were analysed. The mean age was 37.4 ± 7.2 years, with 85% in age groups ≥30-39 years. The median time since HIV diagnosis was 8 years (IQR 3-11 years) while the median length of time on ART was 6 years (IQR 3-10 years). For women who had a record of WHO clinical staging and most current viral load, majority (80%) were in WHO stage 1 while two thirds (68.0%) had viral load of <20 copies/mm3. Almost all women (94%) were on first-line antiretrovirals, with none on the third-line regimen. This unique cohort in Nigeria that will provide researchers with a platform to propose and answer several research questions about the health of women and infants providing policymakers with information on maternal and child health in Nigeria.

Identifiers

PMID40238735
PMCPMC12002472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.