Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40238560›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Examining Perceptions Among Healthcare Providers on Their Awareness of and Experience with Prescribing and/or Referring Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis to Eligible Cisgender Black Female Patients: A Qualitative Inquiry.

Mandy J Hill, Amber I Sophus, Sarah Sapp, Jeffrey Campbell, Diane Santa Maria, Jamila K Stockman

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mandy J HillDepartment of Population Health and Health Disparities, School of Public and Population Health, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston (UTMB), Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9778-358X
Amber I SophusDepartment of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Robert Stempel College of Public Health & Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5729-5821
Sarah SappSchool of Osteopathic Medicine, University of the Incarnate Word, San Antonio Campus, San Antonio, TX 78235, USA.
Jeffrey CampbellAllies in Hope Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Diane Santa MariaDepartment of Research, Cizik School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Jamila K StockmanDepartment of Medicine, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1909-6965

Funding

Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MALLORY O JOHNSON · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
NIMH NIH HHS 5P30MH062246-23NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prescriptions for and use of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), an available and accessible HIV prevention strategy, remain low among cisgender Black women (CBW). Given PrEP is only available through a prescription from a licensed healthcare provider (HCP), there is a need to identify factors associated with HCP's prescribing and/or referring PrEP to CBW. Qualitative methods (in-depth interviews) were used to examine factors shaping beliefs and behaviors among 12 HCPs that impact their willingness to prescribe or refer PrEP to CBW. Seven primary themes were identified during a thematic data analysis. The themes with the highest frequency of codes (fc) were the provider's experience discussing sexual health (fc = 284), the provider approach to patient engagement (fc = 240), provider knowledge of PrEP (fc = 158), and the provider approach to determining PrEP eligibility (fc = 141). Findings indicate that prescribing and referral behaviors among HCPs can be influenced by their knowledge of PrEP; perceptions about PrEP for patients; comfort level in engaging/communicating with patients about PrEP; awareness of PrEP resources needed to improve PrEP access among patients; and patient-provider communication relative to sexual health, HIV vulnerability, and PrEP eligibility. Study findings illuminate how usual care practices contribute to gaps in PrEP access among CBW and highlight areas for intervention.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelBlack or African AmericanHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdultAnti-HIV AgentsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchReferral and ConsultationAnti-HIV Agentscisgender Black womenhealthcare accesshealthcare providerhealthcare provider engagementhealth communicationHIV preventionPrEP accessPrEP uptakewomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID40238560
PMCPMC11941890

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.