Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40238554›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

A Geospatial Analysis of the Lung Cancer Burden in Philadelphia, Using Pennsylvania Cancer Registry Data from 2008-2017.

Russell K McIntire, Katherine Senter, Christine Shusted, Rickisa Yearwood, Julie Barta, Scott W Keith, Charnita Zeigler-Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Russell K McIntireCollege of Health, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2179-0457
Katherine SenterCollege of Population Health, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Christine ShustedDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Rickisa YearwoodFox Chase Cancer Center, Temple University Health System, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
Julie BartaDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6480-0769
Scott W KeithDivision of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9428-1151
Charnita Zeigler-JohnsonFox Chase Cancer Center, Temple University Health System, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Lung cancer is the deadliest and second most prevalent cancer in Pennsylvania (PA), and African American patients are disproportionately affected. Lung cancer morbidity and mortality in Philadelphia County are among the highest in PA. Geographic information systems (GIS) are useful to explore geospatial variations in the cancer burden and risk factors. Therefore, we used GIS to analyze the lung cancer burden in Philadelphia to assess which areas of the city have the highest morbidity and mortality, identify potential clusters, and determine which census tract-level characteristics were associated with higher tract-level cancer burden. (2) Methods: Using secondary data from the Pennsylvania Cancer Registry, age-adjusted standardized incidence and mortality ratios (SIR and SMR) were calculated by census tract, and choropleth maps were created to visualize geographic variations in the disease burden. Two geostatistical methods were used to determine the presence of lung cancer clusters. Multivariable regression analyses were performed to identify which census-tract level characteristics correlated with a higher lung cancer burden. (3) Results: Three distinct geographical lung cancer clusters were identified. After controlling for demographics and other covariates, adult smoking prevalence, prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and percentage of residential addresses vacant were positively associated with higher lung cancer SIR and SMR. (4) Conclusions: Our findings may inform cancer control efforts within the region and guide future municipal-level GIS analyses of the lung cancer burden.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGeographic Information SystemsHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPhiladelphiaRegistriesRisk FactorsSpatial Analysiscancer clustergeographic information systemslung cancerPhiladelphia

Identifiers

PMID40238554
PMCPMC11942260

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.