Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40238549›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Heat Illness and Extreme Weather Health Literacy: Communication Preferences and Effectiveness for Patients Living in Climate-Change-Vulnerable Communities.

Todd L Sack, Aran R Thiravialingam, Carlos Suanes Zubizarreta, Robby Felix, Rita Kanazeh, Innah Lachica, Eddy Hernandez Cuesta, Alan Martin, Frederick Anderson, Cheryl Holder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Todd L SackDepartment of Translational Medicine, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1919-6536
Aran R ThiravialingamHerbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Carlos Suanes ZubizarretaHerbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Robby FelixGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences and Professional Studies, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Rita KanazehRobert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-7693-9045
Innah LachicaSchool of Medicine, St. George's University, Saint George's P.O. Box 7, Saint George's Parish, Grenada.ORCID 0009-0006-7243-0634
Eddy Hernandez CuestaHerbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Alan MartinHerbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Frederick AndersonDepartment of Medical Education, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4750-5236
Cheryl HolderHerbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9224-1175

Funding

The Miami Foundation No grant number providedThe Miami Foundation No Grant Number provided
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health professionals are trusted information sources and could be valuable for improving climate change health literacy. Few studies address teaching patients about health risks associated with climate change, and no studies have focused on the medical office waiting room as a teaching site for populations from heat-vulnerable neighborhoods. We gave adult patients in primary care office waiting rooms printed teaching materials about heat-related illnesses. We asked them to read these at home and then complete an online confidential survey concerning their preferences among teaching methods and their preferences for communication during health emergencies. Ninety-one surveys were received from patients residing in heat-vulnerable neighborhoods. Patients liked receiving information in waiting rooms. Printed brochures were favored statistically by patients, but other teaching methods that are feasible for waiting rooms also rated well, including single-page printed fliers, posters, and video screens. Digital options were far less favored. We conclude that printed teaching materials may improve decisions that impact human health. The medical office waiting room appears to be an accepted, time-efficient, and effective site to communicate knowledge on climate change and health. Additionally, medical offices could play a role supporting government agencies to communicate with patients during weather-related health emergencies.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeCommunicationHealth LiteracyHeat Stress DisordersPatient Education as TopicAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient PreferenceSurveys and QuestionnairesVulnerable PopulationsWeatherYoung Adultbehavioral changeclimate changeenvironmental justiceextreme heathealth educationhealth emergencyhealth literacyhealth promotionheat-related illness

Identifiers

PMID40238549
PMCPMC11941823

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.