Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40238532›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Impact of COVID-19 on the HIV Treatment Outcomes Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in South Africa After the Implementation of a Differentiated Service Delivery Model: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis.

Betty Sebati, Edith Phalane, Yegnanew A Shiferaw, Jacqueline Pienaar, Stanford Furamera, Refilwe Nancy Phaswana-Mafuya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Betty SebatiSouth Africa Medical Research Council/University of Johannesburg (SAMRC/UJ) Pan African Centre for Epidemics Research (PACER) Extramural Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, Johannesburg 2092, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-9236-9443
Edith PhalaneSouth Africa Medical Research Council/University of Johannesburg (SAMRC/UJ) Pan African Centre for Epidemics Research (PACER) Extramural Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, Johannesburg 2092, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-6128-2337
Yegnanew A ShiferawDepartment of Statistics, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2092, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-2422-4768
Jacqueline PienaarAurum Institute, Johannesburg 2092, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-6252-4534
Stanford FurameraAurum Institute, Johannesburg 2092, South Africa.ORCID 0009-0005-9633-4156
Refilwe Nancy Phaswana-MafuyaSouth Africa Medical Research Council/University of Johannesburg (SAMRC/UJ) Pan African Centre for Epidemics Research (PACER) Extramural Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, Johannesburg 2092, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-9387-0432

Funding

South African Medical Research Council N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impacts of COVID-19 among men who have sex with men (MSM), who face limited access to HIV services due to stigma, discrimination, and violence, need to be assessed and quantified in terms of HIV treatment outcomes for future pandemic preparedness. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on the HIV treatment cascade among MSM in selected provinces of South Africa using routine programme data after the implementation of differentiated service delivery (DSD) models. An interrupted time series analysis was employed to observe the trends and patterns of HIV treatment outcomes among MSM in Gauteng, Mpumalanga, and KwaZulu-Natal from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2022. Interrupted time series analysis was applied to quantify changes in the accessibility and utilisation of HIV treatment services using the R software version 4.4.1. The segmented regression models showed a decrease followed by an upward trend in all HIV treatment outcomes. After the implementation of the DSD model, significant increases in positive HIV tests (estimate = 0.001572;

Indexed as

COVID-19Delivery of Health CareHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleAdultHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisMaleSARS-CoV-2South AfricaTreatment OutcomeCOVID-19HIV treatment outcomeskey populationsmen who have sex with menSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID40238532
PMCPMC11942593

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.