Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40238519›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in ICU Survivors: Correlations with Long-Term Psychiatric and Physical Outcomes.

Valerio Dell'Oste, Maria Martelli, Sara Fantasia, Debora Andreoli, Berenice Rimoldi, Andrea Bordacchini, Silvia Pini, Claudia Carmassi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Valerio Dell'OsteDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0520-4785
Maria MartelliAnaesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Sara FantasiaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Debora AndreoliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Berenice RimoldiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Andrea BordacchiniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Silvia PiniAnaesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, 56124 Pisa, Italy.
Claudia CarmassiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3662-8073

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intensive care unit (ICU) admission can represent a relevant physical and psychological burden in patients, leading to long-term mental health problems such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The present study aimed to systematically assess the physical and psychiatric (particularly depressive, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress) symptoms in patients discharged from the ICU of a major University Hospital in Italy (Pisa) 6 months earlier, with particular, attention to differences between patients who developed PTSD and those who did not. The strength of this study is to increase the understanding of PTSD, depressive and anxiety symptoms; in particular, their correlations with the physical sequalae. Subjects were assessed six months after ICU discharge by means of the Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOS-E), Quality of Life after Brain Injury (QOLIBRI), the 3-level version of the EQ-5D (EQ-5D-3L) questionnaire, Impact of Event Scale-Revised 22-item (IES-R), Patient Health Questionnaire, 9-Item Version (PHQ-9), and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment, 7-item version (GAD-7). The results of this study showed, in accordance with the IES-R, a moderate prevalence of PTSD (25.3%) six month after ICU discharge and a statistically significant higher prevalence (63.6%,

Indexed as

DepressionIntensive Care UnitsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSurvivorsAdultAgedAnxietyFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeanxietydepressiondisabilityICUPTSD

Identifiers

PMID40238519
PMCPMC11942171

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.