Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40238482›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Influence of Droplet Size and Emulsifiers on the In Vitro Digestive Properties of Bimodal Oil-in-Water Emulsions.

Takumi Umeda, Hiroyuki Kozu, Isao Kobayashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Takumi UmedaInstitute of Food Research, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 2-1-12 Kannondai, Tsukuba 305-8642, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID 0009-0004-3733-3615
Hiroyuki KozuInstitute of Food Research, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 2-1-12 Kannondai, Tsukuba 305-8642, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID 0009-0002-7255-5454
Isao KobayashiInstitute of Food Research, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 2-1-12 Kannondai, Tsukuba 305-8642, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9062-5554

Funding

The Toyo Institute of Food Research Foundation N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipids are often ingested via oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions, where interfacial properties and droplet size influence their digestibility. In this study, a bimodal O/W emulsion, termed Food Emulsion Blend (FEB), was prepared by mixing two monodisperse emulsions of different droplet sizes and compositions. The influence of droplet size and emulsifier type on in vitro digestion was evaluated. Soybean oil was used as the dispersed phase, and monodisperse emulsions were prepared via premix membrane emulsification using membranes with pore sizes of 1, 10, and 50 µm. Two selected emulsions were mixed in equal proportions to form FEB. The emulsifiers included 1.0% (

Indexed as

bimodal emulsioncitrus pectindigestion controldigestive propertiesin vitro gastric digestionin vitro intestinal digestionmonodisperse emulsionnonionic emulsifier

Identifiers

PMID40238482
PMCPMC11988771

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.