Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40238460›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Rolling two-dimensional covalent organic framework (COF) sheets into one-dimensional electronic and proton-conductive nanotubes.

Zhuowei Li, Rajendra Prasad Paitandi, Yusuke Tsutsui, Wakana Matsuda, Masaki Nobuoka, Bin Chen, Samrat Ghosh, Takayuki Tanaka, Masayuki Suda, Tong Zhu and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Zhuowei LiDepartment of Molecular Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5613-716X
Rajendra Prasad PaitandiDepartment of Molecular Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
Yusuke TsutsuiDepartment of Molecular Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
Wakana MatsudaDepartment of Molecular Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
Masaki NobuokaDepartment of Molecular Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
Bin ChenDepartment of Molecular Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
Samrat GhoshDepartment of Molecular Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5946-3013
Takayuki TanakaDepartment of Molecular Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
Masayuki SudaDepartment of Molecular Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
Tong ZhuDepartment of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
Hiroshi KageyamaDepartment of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.
Yoshihiro MiyakeDepartment of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8603, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0247-531X
Hiroshi ShinokuboDepartment of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8603, Japan.
Makito TakagiGraduate School of Nanobio Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0027, Japan.
Tomomi ShimazakiGraduate School of Nanobio Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0027, Japan.
Masanori TachikawaGraduate School of Nanobio Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0027, Japan.
Katsuaki SuzukiInstitute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan.
Hironori KajiInstitute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan.
Yasunobu AndoInstitute of Innovative Research, Institute of Science Tokyo, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan.
Takahiro EzakiResearch Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8904, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4175-3028
Shu SekiDepartment of Molecular Engineering, Kyoto University, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7851-4405

Funding

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 20H05840MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 22H00314 20H05867 20H05862 18J23477MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) P22045MEXT | JST | Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST) JPMJCR23O3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mimicking the interconvertible carbon allotropes of 2-dimensional (2D) graphene and 1-dimensional (1D) carbon nanotubes (CNTs), herein we report the in situ transformation of 2D π-conjugated covalent organic frameworks (COFs) sheet into 1D nanotubular structures via self-assembly the sheets at solvent interfaces. The facile "roll-sheets" self-assembly resulted in coaxial nanotubes with uniform cross-sectional diameter, which was realized for diazapyrene-based COFs but not for the corresponding pyrene COF, although both possess similar chemical structures. Upon replacing the carbon atoms at 2,7-positions of pyrene with nitrogen, contrasting optical and electronic properties were realized, reflecting the rolled structure of the conjugated 2D sheets. The nanotubes exhibited concerted electronic- and proton-conducting nature with stable conducting pathways at ambient conditions. The nitrogen centers act simultaneously as the site for charge carrier doping and proton acceptors, as evidenced by the high photo- and electrical conductivity, as well as the record proton conductivity (σ = 1.98 S cm

Indexed as

conductivitycovalent organic frameworksnanotubeself assemblyπ-conjugation

Identifiers

PMID40238460
PMCPMC12037018

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.