Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40238319›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Stigma Toward Severe Mental Illness Among Healthcare Students: A Qualitative Study.

Ana Isabel Masedo Gutiérrez, Geraldine Cedeño Martinez

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ana Isabel Masedo GutiérrezDepartment of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, University of Malaga, 29071 Malaga, Spain.
Geraldine Cedeño MartinezMaster Program of General Health Psychology, University of Malaga, 29071 Malaga, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals diagnosed with Severe Mental Illness (SMI) often perceive negative attitudes from health professionals, acting as a barrier to effective treatment. The present study explores healthcare students' attitudes toward SMI to identify potential areas of stigma.

methodsA descriptive analytical qualitative approach was employed. Twenty-seven students from six different healthcare programs at the University of Malaga participated in semi-structured interviews, which were subsequently analyzed using thematic content analysis with the assistance of NVivo 12 software.

resultsThree main themes emerged from the data: ideals, experiences with SMI, and views on hospitalization and coercive measures. Students acknowledge the importance of empathy but often feel unprepared due to limited knowledge, leading to avoidance and negative interactions. Although stigmatizing beliefs regarding dangerousness and inabilities persist, students generally reject segregation and advocate for equal rights. Positive contact experiences with mental illness can modify negative attitudes and enhance empathy, particularly among individuals with their own personal experiences. Participants generally oppose coercive measures, except for safety concerns and lack of illness awareness, advocating for alternatives to preserve autonomy.

conclusionsThe study highlights that insecurity and feeling unprepared could be linked to stigmatizing and negative experiences with individuals with SMI. Therefore, we underline the need for the anti-stigma education of healthcare students focusing on contact experiences and promoting confidence in their knowledge and skills.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelMental DisordersSocial StigmaStudents, Health OccupationsAdultFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSpainStudentsYoung Adultcoercive measurescontact experienceshealthcare studentsidealsqualitative studysevere mental illnessstigma

Identifiers

PMID40238319
PMCPMC11941930

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LicenceCC BY
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