Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40238237›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Influence of Vineyard Location, Cluster Thinning and Spontaneous Alcoholic Fermentation on Wine Composition.

Franc Čuš, Anastazija Jež Krebelj, Mateja Potisek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Franc ČušDepartment of Fruit Growing, Viticulture, and Oenology, Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Hacquetova ulica 17, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-8009-8391
Anastazija Jež KrebeljDepartment of Fruit Growing, Viticulture, and Oenology, Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Hacquetova ulica 17, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Mateja PotisekDepartment of Fruit Growing, Viticulture, and Oenology, Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Hacquetova ulica 17, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Funding

Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food of Republic of Slovenia 2330-20-000157 and 2330-21-000025The Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency P4-0133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The influence of the vineyard location, the yield per vine and the type of alcoholic fermentation on the composition of Merlot wine from two consecutive vintages was investigated in a simultaneous experiment. Grapes from two locations and two crop loads per vine, from controlled and thinned vines, were vinified. At the same time, grapes from control vines were vinified with inoculated and spontaneous alcoholic fermentation. Comparisons of the wine composition were made using a targeted metabolomic approach, microbiological analysis and sensory evaluation. It has been confirmed that the composition of Merlot wine is essentially determined by the location of the vineyard. The analytical marker used to distinguish the two locations was the content of 3-mercaptohexan-1-ol (significantly higher in location B with 38-130%). It has also been shown that the type of alcoholic fermentation has a greater influence on the composition of the wine than the crop load. The analytical marker used for the cluster thinning was the pH of the wine, which increased significantly by 0.03 to 0.08 units with the lower crop load, and for the type of alcoholic fermentation, the concentration of 2-phenethyl acetate, which relates to the sum of acetates and 2-phenylethanol, which increased significantly by 58-299%, 54-218%, and 24-46% in the spontaneously fermented wines. Both the location of the vineyard and spontaneous alcoholic fermentation influenced the significant differences in the sensory characteristics of the wine, while cluster thinning had no such influence. The other influences of the two technical factors on the wine composition depended on the location of the vineyard and the vintage. It can also be concluded that spontaneous alcoholic fermentation reduced the influence of the vintage on the wine composition, while the opposite was the case with cluster thinning.

Indexed as

crop loadnon-Saccharomyces yeastsspontaneous alcoholic fermentationterroir

Identifiers

PMID40238237
PMCPMC11989029

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.