Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40238083›Full record

ArticleTree physiology2025

Mixed hydraulic responses to drought in six common woody species from a dry evergreen sclerophyll forest in South Africa.

Robert P Skelton, Daniel Buttner, Alastair J Potts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tree physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Drought-Induced Mortality inPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Robert P SkeltonSchool of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand and South African Environmental Observation Network (SAEON), 1 Jan Smuts Ave., Johannesburg 2001, South Africa.
Daniel ButtnerBotany Department, Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa.
Alastair J PottsBotany Department, Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa.

Funding

African Academy of Sciences FLR\R1\191609FLAIR Fellowship from the British Royal SocietyFLAIR Fellowship ProgrammeFLAIR Fellowship Programme and the National Research FoundationNational Research FoundationNRFNRF RA180116305973NRF RA200103497833NRF Postgraduate Scholarship MND190709453927Travel, Training and Conference Grant TGSF200915562021UK Government's Global Challenges Research Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the emergence of a general conceptual framework for woody tree response to drought, few studies link variation in functional traits of coexisting species to drought outcomes in diverse plant communities. We use a natural drought event to test an ecological prediction from the embolism avoidance hypothesis: that co-existing species of a single growth form (woody trees) will converge upon traits that avoid embolism during all but the most severe droughts. We evaluated hydraulic traits and drought responses of six common woody tree species from South Africa's Albany Subtropical Thicket. For each species, we measured laboratory-based xylem vulnerability and Pressure-Volume curves, and in situ minimum water potentials and four metrics of drought canopy damage during a dry period as well as a subsequent wetter period. We also quantified leaf construction and plant architecture traits, including tree height, Huber value and leaf mass per area (LMA). Species varied in the water potential associated with 50% loss of xylem function (P50), and turgor loss point, leading to between-species variation in stomatal and hydraulic safety margins. All species were shown to withstand leaf xylem water potentials more negative than -4.5 MPa before experiencing embolism. Predicted percent embolism during the dry period was associated with whole-plant drought damage but only following recovery. The LMA, modulus of elasticity, Huber value and tree height were also associated with drought damage, albeit less predictably so. Our results provide support for the embolism avoidance hypothesis and demonstrate how knowledge of species' hydraulic traits can predict canopy dieback during drought events. However, our study also reveals mixed functional responses to drought within a single major growth form (i.e., woody trees) within a community that is composed of multiple growth forms, highlighting the complexity of predicting drought outcomes in diverse communities.

Indexed as

DroughtsPlant TranspirationTreesWaterForestsPlant LeavesSouth AfricaXylemWaterAlbany Subtropical Thicketdrought responsesembolismevergreenhydraulic safety marginplant functional traitsstomataxylemxylem water potential

Identifiers

PMID40238083
PMCPMC12106281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.