Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40237961›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular translational research2025

A Metabolic Signature Specific to the Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and its Association with the Pathogenesis of Diabetic-Foot Syndrome.

Tao Wang, Ziyu Su, Ming Zhong, Xuanqin Wu, Liang Li, Hong Gu, Yunhan Sun, Jun Ji, Xingchun Peng

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Article in Journal of cardiovascular translational research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tao Wang *Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shenzhen Guangming District People's Hospital, Songbai Road 4253, Guangming District, Shenzhen, 518027, P. R. China.
Ziyu Su *College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shanxi, China.
Ming ZhongDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shenzhen Guangming District People's Hospital, Songbai Road 4253, Guangming District, Shenzhen, 518027, P. R. China.
Xuanqin WuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shenzhen Guangming District People's Hospital, Songbai Road 4253, Guangming District, Shenzhen, 518027, P. R. China.
Liang LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shenzhen Guangming District People's Hospital, Songbai Road 4253, Guangming District, Shenzhen, 518027, P. R. China.
Hong GuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shenzhen Guangming District People's Hospital, Songbai Road 4253, Guangming District, Shenzhen, 518027, P. R. China.
Yunhan SunThe High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Jun JiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shenzhen Guangming District People's Hospital, Songbai Road 4253, Guangming District, Shenzhen, 518027, P. R. China. jijun3@126.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5432-9114
Xingchun PengDepartment of Pathology, Shenzhen Pingle Orthopedic Hospital (Shenzhen Pingshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), Lanjinsi Road 15, Pingshan District, Shenzhen, 518118, P. R. China. pxcun118@163.com.

Funding

Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzen Municipality Shen Wei Ji Fa 2018 No.9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress and protein nonenzymatic glycation are key factors in diabetic-foot syndrome pathogenesis. Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) progression involves excessive gluconolactone (GDL) production, linked to endothelial injury and diabetic arteriosclerosis. This study explored GDL's role in diabetic-foot syndrome using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to analyze sera from 75 T2DM patients (including 32 with diabetic-foot) and 36 healthy controls. GDL levels were significantly higher in T2DM patients and correlated with increased hemoglobin A1c glycation and reactive oxygen species production in endothelial cells, suggesting GDL's role in accelerating macrovascular arteriosclerosis and diabetic-foot syndrome. These findings highlight GDL's potential as a diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target for diabetic macrovascular complications.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic FootMetabolomicsOxidative StressAgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsReactive Oxygen SpeciesTandem Mass SpectrometryBiomarkersGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanReactive Oxygen SpeciesAtherosclerosisDiabetic footGluconolactoneGlycation end productsOxidative stressType 2 diabetes

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.