Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40237898›Full record

ReviewCurrent reviews in musculoskeletal medicine2025

Patient Health Care Disparities in Shoulder Arthroplasty.

Victoria A Oladipo, Cristobal E Lopez, Ian M Marigi, Kelechi R Okoroha, Gabriella E Ode, Erick M Marigi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Victoria A OladipoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Cristobal E LopezDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic Florida, 4500 San Pablo Rd S, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Ian M MarigiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Kelechi R OkorohaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Gabriella E OdeSports Medicine Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Erick M MarigiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic Florida, 4500 San Pablo Rd S, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA. marigi.erick@mayo.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewShoulder arthroplasty (SA) is an effective surgical procedure to treat advanced degenerative conditions of the shoulder as well as tumors or fractures of the proximal humerus. Utilization of SA is increasing in the United States as indications have expanded, however, health care disparities around utilization and clinical outcomes following SA also exist. This review examines current literature on patient related health care disparities in SA. RECENT

findingsWithin SA, patient related health care disparities are highly influenced by race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, geography, and patient sex. Short term clinical outcomes show that Non-White patients experience lower utilization of SA, longer hospital stays, higher complications, and increased readmissions. Sex related disparities demonstrate that female patients have a longer interval between initial consultation and surgery. Additionally, females experience lower functional scores and higher rates of perioperative fractures than males. In the current era of value-based care, wide disparities in early postoperative outcomes increase the cost of healthcare to both patients and health systems. Disparities in SA remain underexplored compared to other health topics. Existing literature highlights suboptimal outcomes in racially, ethnically, or socially disadvantaged groups. Active awareness and recognition of healthcare disparities are required to renew and strengthen initiatives to deliver more equitable care after SA.

Indexed as

Anatomic total shoulder arthroplastyDiversity, race and ethnicityHealthcare disparitiesPrimary shoulder arthroplastyReverse total shoulder arthroplastySocioeconomic disparity, social determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID40237898
PMCPMC12234939

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.